chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is calorie density?

A

the number of calories per pound/ how concentrated those calories are in a food

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2
Q

what are some foods that are calorie and nutrient dense?

A

avocados, nuts and seeds

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3
Q

who does the DRI table not apply to?

A

sick people

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4
Q

what does RDA tell you?

A

amount you should eat (reccommended dietary allowance)

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5
Q

what does AI tell you?

A

amount you should eat (adequate intake)

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6
Q

what does UL tell you?

A

the tolerable amount, you should not consume more than this amount) (upper intake)

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7
Q

what probably causes cancer?

A

red meat

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8
Q

examples of red meat

A

beef, lamb, pork, veal, venison

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9
Q

what causes cancer?

A

processed meat

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10
Q

examples of processed meat

A

bacon, hot dogs, deli meat, sausage

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11
Q

what does american cancer society say we should not eat?

A

processed meat

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12
Q

what was the food that we should get more of (2020)

A

vegetables/fruit

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13
Q

what was the food that we should eat less of (2020)

A

sodium, sugar, cholesterol, etc

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14
Q

ingredients are listed in descending order by…

A

weight

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15
Q

how much is considered low for the daily value?

A

5%

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16
Q

how much is considered high for the daily value?

A

20%

17
Q

why is fruit juice not an ideal food?

A

calories are consumed 11x faster than fruit, it’s calorie dense, has no fiber, and produces less satiety than fruit.