chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

The term ___________ refers to a network braiding or twining where its parts combine, divide, and may combine again.

A

Plexus

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2
Q

What in the body creates the arrangement of a plexus?
-this arise from spinal nerves that segmentally come off the spinal cord

A

Ventral rami

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3
Q

The nerves arising form the _______________ often contain neurons that originate from more than one ventral ramus

A

plexus

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4
Q

Peripheral nerve plexuses include the:

A

1) CERVICAL PLEXUS
2) Brachial plexus
3) Lumbar plexus
4) Sacral plexus
5) Coccygeal plexus

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5
Q

The cervical plexus arises from the?

A

ventral rami C1,C2,C3, and C4

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6
Q

What does the cervical plexus supply?

A

It supplies the head, neck, and shoulders

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7
Q

What is the most important branch of the cervical plexus?

A

Phrenic Nerve

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8
Q

The PHRENIC nerve arises from the…

A

Ventral rami of C3, C4, and C5

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9
Q

What does the phrenic nerve supply?

A

DIAPHRAGM

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10
Q

The brachial plexus arises from the?

A

ventral rami of C5, C6, C7, C8, and T!

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11
Q

What does the brachial plexus supply?

A

upper limb

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12
Q

The lumbar plexus arises from the?

A

Ventral rami of L1, L2, L3, and the UPPER DIVISION of the ventral ramus of L4

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13
Q

What structure does the lumbar supply?

A

lateral, anterior, and medial sides, of the thigh

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14
Q

The ______________ arises from the LOWER DIVISION of the ventral ramus of L4, and the ventral rami L5 and S1 thorugh S4

A

Sacral plexus

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15
Q

The sacral plexus primarily supplies the rest of the?

A

Lower limb

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16
Q

The _______________ arises from the ventral ramus of Cx1

A

coccygeal plexus

17
Q

The coccygeal plexus supplies the small area over the

A

Coccyx

18
Q

1) Which of the following is INCORRECT?
a. The brachial plexus supplies the upper limbs
b. The brachial plexus arises from the ventral rami of C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1
c. The cervical plexus arises form the ventral rami of C1, C2, C3, and C4
d. The phrenic nerve arises from the dorsal rami of C3, C4, and C5

A

d) the phrenic nerve arises from the dorsal rami of C3,C4, and C5

19
Q

2) Which of the following is CORRECT?
a. The coccygeal plexus arises from the ventral rami of Cx2
b. The lumbar plexus supplies structures of the lateral, anterior, and medial sides of the thigh
c. The sacral plexus arises from the upper division of the ventral ramus of L4, and the ventral rami of L5 and S1, S2,S3, and S4
d. The lumbar plexus arises from the dorsal rami of L1, L2,L3, and the upper division of dorsal ramus of L4

A

b) the lumbar plexus supplies structures of the lateral, anterior, and medial sides of the thigh