Chapter 1 (page 5) Flashcards
They are microscopic lymph vessels, which weave between the tissue cells and blood capillaries in loose connective tissue of the body.
LYMPH CAPILLARIES
Lymph capillaries are found almost everywhere blood capillaries occur except in:
bone, teeth, bone marrow and CNS
Two unique structural modifications that causes Lymphatic capillaries became very permeable:
Endothelial cells
Bundles of fine filaments
___________ forming the walls of lymphatic capillaries are not tightly joined. Their edges are loosely overlapped forming mini-valves.
Endothelial cells
_____________ anchor endothelial cells to surrounding structures so that any increase in _________________ separates the cell flaps exposing gaps in the wall therefore the lymph capillaries will not ________ .
Bundles of fine filaments
interstitial fluid volume
collapse
These modification resemble one way swinging doors in the lymphatic capillary wall. When pressure is ____________ the ‘doors’ they ___________ and lymph moves into capillaries.
greater outside
swing open
These modification resemble one way swinging doors in the lymphatic capillar y wall. When pressure is ___________ the
‘doors’ they _______ so lymph can not leak backwards.
greater inside
close
When tissue becomes inflamed, lymphatic capillaries develop openings that permit larger particles into the lymphatics such as:
debris, pathogens and cancer cells
They have the same tunics (layers) as veins but have thinner walls and more internal valves.
Lymphatic Collecting Vessels
What vessels in skin travel along with superficial veins?
Collecting vessels
What vessels of the trunk and digestive viscera travel with the deep arteries?
Deep lymphatic vessels
___________ - vessels of the vasa vasorum become congested with blood due to lymphatic vessels becoming severely inflamed, and the pathway of the associated ___________ become visible through the skin as red lines that are tender to the touch.
Lymphagitis
superficial lymphatics
These trunks are formed by a union of the largest collecting vessels and drain fairly large areas of the body.
Lymphatic Trunks
The trunks are named for the region from which they collect lymph:
Paired lumbar Paired bronchomediastinal Paired subclavian Paired jugular Single intestinal trunk