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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1 & 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

skin

A

dermat

cutane

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1
Q

Word root

A

The foundation of a medical term and contains its primary meaning.

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2
Q

Kidney

A

nephr

ren

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3
Q

Mouth

A

stomat

or

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4
Q

Combining form

A

root word is combined with a vowel
usually o but sometimes a i
No meaning of it’s own
enables 2 or more elements to be connected

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5
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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6
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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7
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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8
Q

immun/o

A

immune, immunity, safe

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9
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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10
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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11
Q

Suffix

A

A word or element placed at the end of a word that changes the meaning of the word

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12
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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13
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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14
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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15
Q

Prefix

A

A word or element attached to the beginning of a word or word root

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16
Q

an-

A

without

not

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17
Q

esthes

A

feeling

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18
Q

-ia

A

condition

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19
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

above normal

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20
Q

therm

A

heat

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21
Q

intra-

A

in

within

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22
Q

muscul

A

muscle

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23
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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24
Q

para-

A

near
beside
beyond

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25
Q

nas

A

nose

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26
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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27
Q

poly

A

prefix
many
much

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28
Q

ur

A

urine

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29
Q

-ia

A

condition

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30
Q

pre-

A

before

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31
Q

nat

A

birth

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32
Q

Rules for building medical words

A 
#1: A word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel
#2: A combining form links a suffix that begins with a consonant
#3: A combining form links one root to another to form a compound word.
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33
Q

What are the 3 steps to defining a medical word

A 
#1: Define the suffix
#2: Define the prefix, word root, or combining form
#3: Define the middle of the word
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34
Q

Compound word

A

words that contain more than one word root

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35
Q

hemat

A

blood

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36
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

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37
Q

arthr

A

joint

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38
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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39
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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40
Q

-logy

A

study of

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41
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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42
Q

enter

A

intestine

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43
Q

arthr

A

joint

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44
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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45
Q

mening

A

meninges

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46
Q

suffixes that begin with a vowel are linked with a _______; suffixes that begin with a consonant are linked with a ________.

A

root; combining form

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47
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

48
Q

-clasis

A

to break; surgical fracture

49
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

50
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

51
Q

-lysis

A

separation; destruction; loosening

52
Q

-pexy

A

fixation (of an organ)

53
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

54
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

55
Q

-stomy

A

forming an opening (mouth)

56
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

57
Q

-tomy

A

incision

58
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

59
Q

-gram

A

record, writing

60
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

61
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

62
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

63
Q

-metry

A

act of measuring

64
Q

-scope

A

instrument for examining

65
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

66
Q

-algia

A

pain

67
Q

-dynia

A

pain

68
Q

-cele

A

hernia, swelling

69
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, expansion

70
Q

-edema

A

swelling

71
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

72
Q

-gen

A

forming, producing, origin

73
Q

-genesis

A

forming, producing, origin

74
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition ( produced by something specified)

75
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

76
Q

-lith

A

stone, calculus

77
Q

-malacia

A

softening

78
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

79
Q

-oma

A

tumor

80
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition; increase ( used primarily with blood cells)

81
Q

-pathy

A

disease

82
Q

-penia

A

decrease, deficiency

83
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

84
Q

-phasia

A

speech

85
Q

-phobia

A

fear

86
Q

-plasia

A

formation, growth

87
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

88
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse, downward displacement

89
Q

-rrhage

A

bursting forth (of)

90
Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth (of)

91
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow

92
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

93
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal condition of hardening

94
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction, twitching

95
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing, stricture

96
Q

-toxic

A

poison

97
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment, development

98
Q

-ac

A

adjective

pertaining to

99
Q

-al

A

adjective

pertaining to

100
Q

-ar

A

adjective

pertaining to

101
Q

-ary

A

adjective

pertaining to

102
Q

-eal

A

adjective

pertaining to

103
Q

-ic

A

adjective

pertaining to

104
Q

-ical

A

adjective
pertaining to
combination of -ic and -al

105
Q

-ile

A

adjective

pertaining to

106
Q

-ior

A

adjective

pertaining to

107
Q

-ous

A

adjective

pertaining to

108
Q

-tic

A

adjective

pertaining to

109
Q

-esis

A

noun

condition

110
Q

-ia

A

noun

condition

111
Q

-ism

A

noun

condition

112
Q

-iatry

A

noun

medicine; treatment

113
Q

-ician

A

noun

specialist

114
Q

-ist

A

noun

specialist

115
Q

-y

A

noun

condition; process

116
Q

-icle

A

diminutive

small, minute

117
Q

-ole

A

diminutive

small, minute

118
Q

-ule

A

diminutive

small, minute

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

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