Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is the study of living things?
biology
What is any living thing?
organism
What are regions where particular organisms normally live?
habitat
What is the study of plants?
botany
What is the study of animals?
zoology
What is the study of the physical structure and function of the human body?
human anatomy and physiology
What is the part of a plant that will produce fruits and seed?
flowers
What is the part of the plant that produces food through photosynthesis?
leaves
What part of the plant transports and stores food?
stems
What type of plant is a plant with a single, tall woody stem?
woody plant
What is a plant with a woody stem that stand erect without support?
tree
What type of plant has a soft stem?
herbaceous plant
What is any plant with a long, thin stem that grows along the ground or has tendrils that branch off from it?
vine
What type of root system has the main root grow straight down and remains larger that the secondary roots that branch off from it?
taproot system
What type of root system has the primary root remain small and many slender secondary roots that grow from it in all directions?
fibrous root system
What is a flowering seed plant whose flowers produce seeds covered by fruit and comprise about half of all known plants?
angiosperms
What is one of the largest families of angiosperms that is also called the sunflower family?
composite family
What is the top portion of the flower?
head
What are flowers at the center of the head that usually produce the fruits and seeds?
disk flowers
What are the flowers on the outer portion of the head that are mistaken for petals?
ray flowers
What is the family of plants that have square stems and whose members are often very aromatic?
mint family
What are some examples of members of the mint family?
oregano, salvia, peppermint. sage, etc.
What is the plant family whose members are used as foods and seasonings and are known for their composite flowers?
parsley family
What are some examples of the parsley family?
Queen Anne’s lace, celery, dill, poison hemlock, etc.
What is a life cycle completed in a single growing season?
annual