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NCIDQ > Ch.4 Programming > Flashcards

Ch.4 Programming Flashcards

1
Q

The process during which information about a problem is collected, analyze, and clearly stated to provide a basis for design. It defines a problem before a solution is attempted.

A

Programming

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2
Q

What are the four major considerations used in the five step process of programming

A

Form, function, economy, and time

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3
Q

What are the steps in the five step process of programming

A

Establishing goals, collecting and analyzing facts, uncovering and testing concepts, determining needs, and stating the problem

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4
Q

Goals indicate what the client wants to achieve and why

A

Establishing goals

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5
Q

I must projects, many people have various interest in the outcome of the work. These people include but are not limited to the architect, owner, developer, leasing agent, public, and users of the project. For example, the architect may want the building to be a higher sustainable building where the developer and they want the building lease space in the least expensive way possible

A

Stakeholder requirements

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6
Q

More often than not, the clients budget drive to decisions regarding a project, and these decisions may override other drivers

A

 budget

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7
Q

What are the most fundamental drivers is the clients need for the space, efficient use, and organization. This can often be in conflict with the budget

A

Space use

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8
Q

The client may have a need to create a building or space that reflects the corporate culture of the brand they want to communicate to the public

A

Preferred culture and branding

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9
Q

Facts describe the existing conditions and requirements of the problem, such as the number of people to be accommodated, space adjacencies, and other characteristics, the existing building within which the interiors will be constructed, equipment to be housed, expected growth rate, money available for construction and furnishings, and building code requirements

A

Collecting and analyzing facts

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10
Q

A performance requirement related to methods of solving a problem and satisfying a need

A

Programmatic concept

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11
Q

Hey specific physical response did attempt to achieve a programmatic concept

A

Design concept

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12
Q

This type of programming process balances the desires of the client against the vet available budget in establishes a budget based on the defined goals and needs

A

Determining needs

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13
Q

The previous four steps are a prelude stating the essence of the problem. The problem statements are the bridge between programming and the design process

A

Stating the problem

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14
Q

What are the four elements of cost

A

Quantity, quality, budget, and time

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15
Q

Relates to the existing conditions in a space, the physical and psychological environment of the interior, and the quality of construction

A

Form

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16
Q

Relates to the people using the space, the activities to be performed there, and the relationship of the space to one another

A

Function

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17
Q

Concerns money: the initial cost of the interior, operating costs, and lifecycle costs

A

Economy

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18
Q

Describe the idea of past, present, and future as the effect the other three considerations. For example, the required schedule for construction is often a time consideration and is needed for expansion

A

 Time

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19
Q

Establishes the order of importance of things that are size, position, or social values. For example, entrance of the reception area may have a higher priority than an individual offices, to reflect the goal of enhancing a companies Image

A

Priority

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20
Q

Relates to the idea of the exercise of authority and is expressed in physical symbols of authority.

A

Hierarchy

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21
Q

Is a response to the desired image the client wants to project. This may be expressed in design concepts using materials, lighting, space they are, or other physical responses to the project character

A

 character

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22
Q

Low, medium, or high – may result or relate to how a space or group of spaces are used in response to call such as efficient use of space or the desired amount of interaction in an office

A

Density

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23
Q

Include mechanical services, such as mechanical systems as well as other functions that support the use of space. Distribution of surprise, storage space, information, and vending areas are examples of these types of functions.

A

Service groupings

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24
Q

States whether activity should be integrated or separated and compartmentalized.

A

Activity grouping

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25
Q

States the degree of masking of people in a space and is derived from the physical, social, and emotional characteristics of the group

A

People grouping 

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26
Q

Related to the concept of territoriality and is a place where people can maintain his or her individuality

A

Home base

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27
Q

Include the infinities of people and activities. This is one of the most common programming concepts established in any design problem because it is most directly affects the organization of the space and rooms

A

 relationships

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28
Q

Is the response to the goal of promoting the effective exchange of information or ideas

A

Communications

29
Q

Is a concept refers to how the project will promote or prevent sociability and how it relates to its neighboring spaces

A

Neighbors

30
Q

Relates to the idea of entry to a space or building and making the facility accessible to people with disabilities

A

Accessibility

31
Q

Relates to segregating the flow of people, service access, or other activities of a building space.

A

Separated flow

32
Q

As a concept is a response to the goal of promoting interaction among people

A

Mixed flow

33
Q

Is often required for both people and objects were specific series of events or processes is required

A

Sequential flow

34
Q

Refers to providing a point of reference with an a spacer building to help keep people from feeling lost within a larger context

A

Orientation

35
Q

Includes three components. The first, expandability refers to how is faze can accommodate gross with expansion, the second, convertibility, refers to have a space can allow for changes in function throughout the conversion of the space, and third, versatility come provides for several different activities with multi functional

A

Flexibility

36
Q

Allows for extra space for a dynamic activity instead of hitting the space precisely to a static activity

A

Tolerance

37
Q

Focuses attention on my safety in the conceptual ways to achieve it. Building codes in other safety precautions are closely tied to this concept 

A

Safety

38
Q

Refers to Waze the best people in property can be protected based on the value of potential loss – minimum, medium, or maximum

A

Security controls

39
Q

Can be achieved in several ways: by keeping the heated area to a minimum, keeping heat flow to a minimum, using materials producing low amounts of energy, using recycled materials, and using recyclable materials

A

Energy conservation

40
Q

Expose the kinds of control it’s necessary to make him and comfort needs, including air temperature, light, sound, humidity. This concept includes mechanical systems as well as natural means for climate control

A

Environmental control

41
Q

Determines of the project must be completed in stages to meet time and cost schedules

A

 phasing

42
Q

Score of the ways to establish realistic preview of cost in a balanced budget to meet the clients available funds

A

Call control

43
Q

Involves the correctness of fit between objects in spaces in the need of the people using the objects in spaces

A

Human factors

44
Q

A measurement of the size, proportions, and range of motion of the human body

A

Anthropometrics 

45
Q

Measures the human body at rest

A

Static anthropometric‘s

46
Q

Measures the human body while performing activities

A

Dynamic anthropometric

47
Q

The study of the relationship between humans physiology and physical environment

A

Ergonomics

48
Q

What is the typical height of a keyboard surface

A

Between 26 and 28 1/2 inches high

49
Q

Based on the quality of the following primary environmental factors: temperature, humidity, air movement, temperature radiation to and from surrounding surfaces, air quality, sound, vibration, and light

A

Human factors

50
Q

The amount of heat required to raise 1 pound of water by 1°F

A

British thermal unit BTU

51
Q

The transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, either gas or liquid

A

Convection

52
Q

Occurs when moisture changes to vapor as a person perspires or breathes 

A

Evaporation

53
Q

The transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves from one service to a colder surface

A

Radiation

54
Q

The transfer of heat through direct contact between two objects of different temperatures

A

Conduction

55
Q

Primary determinant of comfort. It is difficult to stay precisely a normal range of comfortable temperature limits, because the range depends on the factors such as humidity levels, radiant temperatures, air movement, clothing, cultural factors, age, and gender.

A

Air temperature

56
Q

What is generally a comfortable range of temperature

A

69°F to 80°F

57
Q

What is generally a tolerable range of temperature

A

60°F to 85°F

58
Q

This has been developed that combines the effect of air temperature, humidity, and air movement

A

Effective temperature

59
Q

Relative it is the percentage of moisture in the air compared with the maximum amount of moisture in the air can hold a given temperature without condensing

A

Humidity

60
Q

What are comfortable relative humidity range is

A

Between 30 and 60%

61
Q

What are tolerable relative humidity ranges

A

Between 20 and 70%

62
Q

Distance to increase evaporation and heat roster convection. This is why a person feels comfortable and have it temperatures and humidity is if there’s a breeze.

A

Air movement

63
Q

Because the body can gain and lose heat through this, the temperature of the surrounding service is an important factor in determining human comfort

A

Radiation

64
Q

A weighted average of the various surface temperatures in a room

A

The main radiant temperature MRT

65
Q

Required to provide oxygen and removes carbon dioxide, to remove odors, and to carry away  contaminant

A

Ventilation

66
Q

Written forms that people fill in with requested information. They are useful when large number of people are needed to be surveyed and time or resources do not allow for individual interviews

A

Questionnaire

67
Q

The process of looking at previously completed designs, construction methods, or material choices to guide or suggest the solution to the current problem

A

President study

68
Q

A detailed analysis of an existing facility or interior that is simply a proposed project. The goal of this is to learn how it functions and meets the needs of its users. It differs from President study and that it examines the entire facility or interior and is interrelated of various parts, instead of individual pieces

A

Case study

69
Q

A research process that compares project data against data sets from other similar projects, either within the same design firm or across multiple design firms. This is the way to develop baseline for a specific type of information; it is a point of reference against which other things, people, cost, time or activities can be measured

A

Benchmarking

NCIDQ (29 decks)

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