Ch 3: Online 3 Flashcards

Cells

1
Q

Made of DNA and protein

A

Chromosomes

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2
Q

The sodium pumps of neurons and muscle cells

A

Active transport

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3
Q

Recycles old proteins into amino acids

A

Proteasome

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4
Q

Cellular transport along a pressure gradient

A

Filtration

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5
Q

Diffusion takes place along a ___ gradient.

A

Concentration

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6
Q

Chromosome count in a gamete

A

Haploid number

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7
Q

DNA makes a copy of itself

A

Replication

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8
Q

Increase the outer surface area of the cell membrane

A

Microvilli

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9
Q

An mRNA molecule copies a gene from DNA

A

Transcription

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10
Q

A protein is put together by tRNA molecules

A

Translation

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11
Q

To put out of a cell

A

Exocytosis

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12
Q

A solution with a lesser salt concentration than in cells

A

Hypotonic

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13
Q

Cancerous

A

Malignant

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14
Q

A change in a gene

A

Mutation

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15
Q

Programmed cell death

A

Apoptosis

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16
Q

A protein for facilitated diffusion

A

Transporter

17
Q

Provides for shape and movement of a cell

A

Cytoskeleton

18
Q

The control center of a cell

A

Nucleus

19
Q

Engulfing of something by a cell

A

Phagocytosis

20
Q

The use of chemicals to treat disease

A

Chemotherapy

21
Q

The formation of ova by meiosis

A

Oogenesis

22
Q

A solution with a greater salt concentration then in cells

A

Hypertonic

23
Q

To take into a cell

A

Endocytosis

24
Q

Division of cytoplasm at the ends of mitosis

A

Cytokinesis

25
Q

Blood plasma and RBCs have the same salt concentration

A

Isotonic