Ch 2: Online 3 Flashcards

Some Basic Chemistry

1
Q

Lack of oxygen in tissues

A

Hypoxia

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2
Q

Tissue fluid

A

Interstitial fluid

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3
Q

Subunits of DNA and RNA

A

Nucleotides

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4
Q

To render biologically inactive with high heat

A

Denature

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5
Q

Makes water molecules cohesive

A

Hydrogen bond

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6
Q

Prevents drastic changes in pH of body fluids

A

Buffer system

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7
Q

Hemoglobin is to iron as thyroxine is to ___.

A

Iodine

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8
Q

Myoglobin is to iron as vitamin B12 is to ___.

A

Cobalt

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9
Q

Self antigens on cell membranes

A

Oligosaccharides

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10
Q

Bonds are created to make large molecules from small ones

A

Synthesis

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11
Q

A phospholipid important for nerve cell insulation

A

Myelin

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12
Q

Two atoms share one or more electrons

A

Covalent bond

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13
Q

The carbohydrates of nucleotides

A

Pentose sugars

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14
Q

Identifying markers on cell membranes

A

Antigens

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15
Q

Adenine is to thymine as guanine is to ___.

A

Cytosine

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16
Q

Energy storage form in the liver

A

Glycogen

17
Q

Protein catalysts

A

Enzymes

18
Q

The water of blood

A

Plasma

19
Q

Deposition of fat in the wall of an artery

A

Atherosclerosis

20
Q

Ionization

A

Dissociation

21
Q

Starch or cellulose

A

Polysaccharide

22
Q

The energy transfer molecule adenosine ____.

A

Triphosphate

23
Q

Enables RBCs to carry oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

24
Q

A shape-maintaining bond found in antibodies and insulin

A

Disulfide

25
Q

The bonds of a large molecule are broken

A

Decomposition