Ch 17: Online 3 Flashcards

Body Temperature and Metabolism

1
Q

A chemical that reduces a fever

A

Antipyretic

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2
Q

Excessive heat may cause sweating to cease in order to preserve blood volume

A

Heat Stroke

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3
Q

Any substance that causes a fever

A

Pyrogen

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4
Q

Synthesis reactions

A

Anabolism

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5
Q

Air currents move warm air away from the skin surface

A

Convection

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6
Q

The part of the brain that regulates body temperature

A

Hypothalamus

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7
Q

Sweat glands that become more active in warm weather

A

Eccrine

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8
Q

The first stage of cell respiration

A

Glycolysis

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9
Q

Reactive molecules that may damage cell parts

A

Free Radicals

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10
Q

Organic molecules needed by the body in small amounts

A

Vitamins

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11
Q

Vascular response to a cold environment

A

Vasoconstriction

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12
Q

A process that does not require oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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13
Q

The site of most of the process of cell respiration

A

Mitochondria

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14
Q

Body heat is transferred to cooler objects not touching the skin

A

Radiation

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15
Q

The system that is the third stage of cell respiration

A

Cytochrome Transport

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16
Q

The hormone that increases heat production in stressful situations

A

Epinephrine

17
Q

A process that requires oxygen

A

Aerobic

18
Q

The second stage of cell respiration

A

Krebs Cycle

19
Q

The hormone most responsible for regulating metabolism

A

Thyroxine

20
Q

Body heat is transferred to cooler objects that touch the skin

A

Conduction

21
Q

The state in which body temperature dorms below the normal range

A

Hypothermia

22
Q

Degradation reactions

A

Catabolism

23
Q

Inorganics needed by the body in small amounts

A

Minerals

24
Q

Vascular response to a warm environment

A

Vasodilation

25
Q

Muscular response to a cold environment

A

Shivering