Ch 17: Online 1 Flashcards
Body Temperature and Metabolism
What causes a fever?
Pyrogens
What hormone is most responsible for day-to-day metabolism?
Thyroxine
While sleeping, 25% of body heat is produced by what?
Skeletal Muscles
What minerals are necessary for cell respiration?
Iron and copper
What two vitamins are directly necessary for cell respiration?
Riboflavin and niacin
What is the “sunshine vitamin”?
Vitamin D
What is the “eyesight vitamin”?
Vitamin A
What is the oxygen-carrying mineral?
Iron
What is the brain-functioning mineral?
Iodine
Most ATP is produced at what intracellular site?
Mitochondria
In cell respiration, most ATP is produced during which stage?
Cytochrome (electron) transport system stage
What is the waste product of cell respiration?
Carbon dioxide
Proteins and fats may be used for energy when they are changed to fit into what?
Krebs cycle
What are pentose sugars used to synthesize?
DNA, RNA, and ATP