Ch 16: Online 3

Question 1

The most distal part of the stomach

Answer 1

Pylorus

Question 2

The first 10 inches of the small intestine

Answer 2

Duodenum

Question 3

End products of the digestion of carbohydrates

Answer 3

Monosaccharides

Question 4

Produced by the liver from cholesterol

Answer 4

Bile Salts

Question 5

A clotting factor synthesized by the liver

Answer 5

Fibrinogen

Question 6

Removal of an amino group from an amino acid

Answer 6

Deamination

Question 7

The lymph capillary of a villus

Answer 7

Lacteal

Question 8

The nervous system of the alimentary tube

Answer 8

Enteric

Question 9

A cell that produces tooth enamel

Answer 9

Ameloblast

Question 10

Carries toothache pain impulses to the brain

Answer 10

Trigeminal nerve

Question 11

The middle section of the small intestine

Answer 11

Jejunum

Question 12

The duct that empties into the duodenum

Answer 12

Common bile duct

Question 13

The sphincter that helps prevent heartburn

Answer 13

Lower esophageal sphincter

Question 14

The tonsils of the tongue

Answer 14

Lingual

Question 15

Folds on the free surface of cells of the small intestine

Answer 15

Microvilli

Question 16

The process needed to form a non-essential amino acid

Answer 16

Transamination

Question 17

The involuntary sphincter of the defecation reflex

Answer 17

Internal anal sphincter

Question 18

Large folds of the lining of the stomach

Answer 18

Rugae

Question 19

Secretes amylase, trypsin, and lipase

Answer 19

Pancreas

Question 20

Regulates the swallowing reflex

Answer 20

Medulla

Question 21

Membrane that lines a tooth socket

Answer 21

Periodontal

Question 22

An end product of fat digestion

Answer 22

Glycerol

Question 23

The hormone that causes the gallbladder to contract

Answer 23

Choleystokinin (CKK)

Question 24

Folds of the mucosa of the small intestine

Answer 24

Villi

Question 25

Part of a tooth, similar to bone

Answer 25

Dentin