Ch 10: Online 3 Flashcards

Endocrine System

1
Q

The site of action of a hormone

A

Target organ

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2
Q

Secrete insulin

A

Beta cells

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3
Q

Secretes catecholamines

A

Adrenal medulla

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4
Q

Enlarged thyroid gland

A

Goiter

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5
Q

A mechanism that turns itself off

A

Negative feedback

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6
Q

Another name for ADH

A

Vasopressin

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7
Q

Mineral that is part of thyroxine

A

Iodine

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8
Q

Made from the phospholipids of cell membranes, act locally

A

Prostaglandins

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9
Q

Cortisol and estrogen, chemically

A

Steroids

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10
Q

Secreted by the hypothalamus, influence the anterior pituitary

A

Releasing hormones

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11
Q

Islets of the pancreas

A

Langerhans

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12
Q

Secrete glucagon

A

Alpha cells

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13
Q

Stimulates the onset of sleep

A

Melatonin

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14
Q

The “location name” for the adrenal glands

A

Suprarenal

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15
Q

The pituitary gland

A

Hypophysis

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16
Q

FSH and LH are ___ hormones.

A

Gonadotropic

17
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

Catecholamines

18
Q

A serious complication of diabetes mellitus

A

Ketoacidosis

19
Q

Formation of new glucose from excess amino acids

A

Gluconeogenesis

20
Q

Changing of glycogen to glucose

A

Glycogenolysis

21
Q

Low blood calcium level

A

Hypocalcemia

22
Q

High blood glucose level

A

Hyperglycemia

23
Q

Imitating the sympathetic nervous system

A

Sympathomimetic

24
Q

A mechanism to raise blood pressure

A

Renin-Angiotensin

25
Q

Formation of glycogen

A

Glycogenesis