Ch. 27 Flashcards

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1
Q

Life under Jim Crow

A

African Americans were still segregated and could not eat in restaurants patronized by whites or use the same waiting room at bus stations.

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2
Q

A Philip Randolph

A

leader in african american civil rights movement

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3
Q

Double V

A

african americans were trying to be treated as equals and this campain was to get a double victory for racism at home and abroad.

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4
Q

CORE

A

Congress of Racial Equality

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5
Q

Jackie Robinson

A

colored baseball player who played for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947

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6
Q

Great Migration effects on Northern politics

A

increased the political cause of black migration.

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7
Q

Mexican American Challenges & Mendez v. Westminster School District

A

because mexican children were being forced to be moved to a mexican school only

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8
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A

Thurgood Marshall was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving from October 1967 until October 1991. Marshall was the Court’s 96th justice and its first African-American justice

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9
Q

Brown v Board of Education

A

United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional

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10
Q

Southern reactions

A

enraged

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11
Q

Emmett Till and his case

A

he was visiting family and seen talking to a white man in a grocery store which led to him being tortured and murdered.

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12
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

n 1956, the Supreme Court voted to end segregated busing. In 1955, a little-known minister named Martin Luther King Jr. led the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery.

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13
Q

SCLC

A

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference,

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14
Q

Sit-ins in Greensboro

A

4 african american college student sat in the whites only section of the counter and wouldn’t leave until they were served also.

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15
Q

SNCC

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, It emerged from a student meeting organized by Ella Baker held at Shaw University in April 1960.

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16
Q

Freedom Rides

A

civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and following years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme

17
Q

March on Washington

A

civil rights movement where they had “freedom buses” and “freedom trains” ad all just car pooled

18
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1964

A

law that was about civil rights movement by making discrimination in employment, education, and public accomodations illegal.

19
Q

Freedom Summer

A

attempt to register as many african americans as possible so they could vote in Mississippi.

20
Q

Selma March

A

the march in Selma, Alabama to the state capital, Montgomery to protest the murder of a voting rights activist

21
Q

Voting Rights Act of 1965

A

outlawed the literacy test and other devices that prevented African Americans from registering to vote, and at least 50% to vote.

22
Q

24th Amendment

A

The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President

23
Q

Black nationalism and the Nation of Islam

A

BN: emphasized black racial pride
NI: religion founded in the united states that became a leading source of black nationalist thought in the 1960s

24
Q

Malcolm X

A

n American Muslim minister and human rights activist.

25
Q

Stokely Carmichael

A

as a Trinidadian-American revolutionary active in the Civil Rights Movement, and later, the global Pan-African movement

26
Q

Black Panthers

A

a militant organization dedicated to protecting African Americans from police violence, took their cue from Malcolm X

27
Q

Watts Riots, Detroit riots of 1967

A

alienated whites

28
Q

Kerner Commission Report

A

the most honest and forthright government document about race, it shut out the white dominated society.

29
Q

Event of April 4th, 1968

A

MARTIN LUTHER KING WAS ASSASSINATED!!!!

30
Q

Cesar Chavez and the UFW

A

mexican american civil rights and social justice activists.

UFW was aunion primarily Mexican American aricultural laborers in cali.

31
Q

Chicanos

A

term to describe “mexican american”, later organized a political party to promote Chicanos interests.

32
Q

American Indian Movement

A

Organization established in 1968 to address the problems Indians faces in American cities including poverty and police harassment.