Ch 14 Assessing Flashcards
Assessing
To systematically and continuously collect, validate, and communicate patient data
Cue
Significant information that is helpful in making decisions
Data
Information
Database
All the pertinent patient information that enables a comprehensive and effective plan of care to be designed and implemented
Emergency assessment
Type of rapid focused assessment conducted when addressing life-threatening or unstable situation
Focused assessment
Assessment is conducted to assess a specific problem; focuses on pertinent patient history and body regions but may also be used to address the immediate and highest priority concerns for an individual patient
Inference
The judgment reached about a Cue
Initial assessment
Comprehensive nursing assessment resulting in baseline data that enable the nurse to make a judgment about a patient’s health status, ability to manage one’s own health care, and need for nursing, and to plan individualized, Holistic care for the patient
Interview
Planned communication for a specific purpose
Minimum data set
A standard established by healthcare institutions that specifies the information that must be collected from every patient
Nursing history
Assessment of the patient by interview to identify the patient’s health status, strengths, health problems, health risk, and need for nursing care
Objective data
Information perceptible to the senses; may be verified by another person
Observation
Conscious and deliberate use of the five senses to gather data
Patient centered assessment method PCAM
Tool for assessing patient complexity using the social determinants of health that often explain why patients with the same or similar health conditions differ in their ability to manage their health and and their outcomes
Physical assessment
Systematic examination of the patient for objective data to better to find the patient’s condition and to help the nurse in planning care, usually performed in a head to toe format; a collection of objective data about changes in the patient’s body systems