cell quiz

Question 1

cell membrane

Answer 1

surrounds and protects the cell, determinds what goes in and out

Question 2

cytoplasm

Answer 2

a clear jelly like fluid in the cell

Question 3

nucleus

Answer 3

contorl center of the cell, store DNA

Question 4

organelle

Answer 4

a membrane bound structure in the cell that has a specific function

Question 5

Eukaryotes

Answer 5

DNA in the nucleus
multicellular
membrane bound organells

Question 6

prokaryotes

Answer 6

no nucleus
DNA floats
small, unicellular
no membrane bound organelles

Question 7

Nucleolus

Answer 7

inside the nucleus, makes ribosomes

Question 8

ribosomes

Answer 8

make proteins by linking together amino acids

Question 9

ER

Answer 9

helps synthesize proteins and fat

Question 10

rought ER

Answer 10

where ribosomes attach

Question 11

smooth ER

Answer 11

helps make lipids

Question 12

Golgi body

Answer 12

modifies, sorts and packages proteins

Question 13

vacuole

Answer 13

store food, emzymes, and waste

Question 14

lysosomes

Answer 14

have digestive enzymes that digest worn out organelles or food parts

Question 15

mitochondria

Answer 15

transforms energy for the cell

Question 16

cytoskeleton

Answer 16

helps keep the cells shape

Question 17

centriole

Answer 17

helps with cell division

Question 18

cilia and flagella

Answer 18

help with movements
cilia - short hair like extensions
flagella - longer whip like projection

Question 19

cell wall

Answer 19

Rigid structure that surrounds that cell membrane (only found in plant cells)

Question 20

Chloroplast

Answer 20

changes sunlight into energy
- has chlroyphll (found in plants)

Question 21

Amyloplast

Answer 21

coverts glucose to strach and stores it (only found in plants)

Question 22

centarl vacuole

Answer 22

store water (found in plants)