Cell Division

Question 0

Division of the nucleus

Answer 0

Karyokinesis

Question 1

Name the four stages of cell division

Answer 1

G1,S,G2,M

Question 2

Division of the cytoplasm

Answer 2

Cytokinesis

Question 3

Period between cell divisions when a cell metabolizes and prepares to divide

Answer 3

Interphase

Question 4

What is part of interphase?

Answer 4

G1,S, G2

Question 5

Connected by the centromere

Answer 5

Chromatids

Question 6

Connects the chromatids

Answer 6

Centromere

Question 7

Cell creates organelles and begins metabolism

Answer 7

G1

Question 8

DNA synthesis in which the chromosomes of the cell are copied

Answer 8

S

Question 9

Process that ensures that the normal number of chromosomes is restored after cell division

Answer 9

Synthesis (S phase)

Question 10

Another name for mitosis

Answer 10

Karykinesis

Question 11

body cell divides once to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell

Answer 11

Mitosis

Question 12

a sex cell divides twice to produce four genetically different daughter cells with one-half the number of chromosomes of a body cell.

Answer 12

Meiosis

Question 13

How many chromosomes do body cells have?

Answer 13

46

Question 14

How many chromosomes do sex cells have?

Answer 14

23

Question 15

Made up of 2 chromatids connected by a centromere

Answer 15

Chromosome

Question 16

The spot on the centromere where the spindle fiber attaches

Answer 16

Kinetechore

Question 17

DNA is copied

Answer 17

Synthesis

Question 18

Chromatin scrunches into chromosomes; centromere and spindle fibers appear to pull the chromosomes

Answer 18

Prophase

Question 19

What disappears during prophase?

Answer 19

Nucleolus and nuclear membrane

Question 20

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

Answer 20

Metaphase

Question 21

the chromatid arms separate and move to opposite ends of the cell

Answer 21

Anaphase

Question 22

same size and the same shape and carry genes for the same traits but are NOT identical.

Answer 22

Homologous

Question 23

The region near the nucleus where the centrioles are found that helps organize the spindle fibers during cell division

Answer 23

Centrosome

Question 24

log-like structures that appear near the nucleus during cell division in an animal cell and move to opposite poles to pull the chromosomes apart.

Answer 24

Centrioles

Question 25

Made of microtubules and connect each chromosome to the centrioles

Answer 25

Spindle fiber

Question 26

The family of proteins that regulate the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells

Answer 26

Cyclins

Question 27

When DNA and its attached proteins is spread out in the nucleus of non-dividing cells

Answer 27

Chromatin

Question 28

When chromatin is scrunched up in dividing cells

Answer 28

Chromosomes

Question 29

the process that a cell undergoes as it becomes specialized to perform very specific functions in the body.

Answer 29

Differentiation

Question 30

Cell death

Answer 30

Apoptosis

Question 31

Cell grows in preparation for cell division

Answer 31

G2

Question 32

Cells are alive and metabolically active but do not divide; cannot be replaced when damaged

Answer 32

G0

Question 33

Division of the cytoplasm

Answer 33

Cytokinesis

Question 34

What is the product if a cell undergoes nuclear division but not cytoplasmic division

Answer 34

Binucleate