cct5 Flashcards
A detailed, thorough analysis of all ofthe features currently existing at a customer site.
Site Survey
Known as NFPA 70, this is a standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment. It is part of the National Fire Codes series published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
National Electrical Code (NEC)
The process of determining the route of cable through a building.
Installing Pathways
The vertical and horizontal route of the telecommunications cable.
Pathway
Cable and connecting hardware that interconnectsbetween telecommunications rooms,equipment rooms, and entrance facilities.
Backbone Cable
A panel (e.g., wood or metal)used for mounting connecting hardware andequipment.
Backboard
Any enclosed channel designedfor holding wires or cables.
Raceway
A tubular rigid or flexible metallicor non-metallic raceway through whichcables can be pulled.
Conduit
True or False:Horizontal cables can rest on drop ceilings.
False
A support mechanism used to route and support telecommunications cable or power cable. Typically, these are equipped with sides that allow cables to be placed within the sides over its entire length.
Cable Trays
Wire management ring made of metal or plastic, and shaped like the letter D for routing and supporting distribution cables and/or cross-connections on a backboard.
D-Ring
A right to use another person’s real estate fora specific purpose. The most common type is the right to travel over another person’s land, known as a right-of-way.
Easement
Cable that runs from the telecommunications room to a device. It may be installed in either a horizontal or vertical plane.
Horizontal Cable
Association that writes and administers the NationalElectrical Code.
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
A designated area used for transport ofenvironmental air as part of the air distribution system.Because it is part of the air distribution system, cablesinstalled in this space require a higher fire rating.
Plenum
Cable that is run in the plenum spaces ofbuildings.
Plenum Cable
Group of computers that communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, regardless of their physicallocation.
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)
Has the same attributes as a physical LAN, but allows for computers to be grouped together even if they are notlocated on the same LAN.
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)
A broadcast domain created by switches.
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)
When a groups of users need to be on the same broadcast domain because they are running the same applications, what can a customer’s IT vendor implement?
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)
• Employees of a company use this to connect from a remote location into their office. This can be useful when employees are traveling or are a telecommuter.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Why not just subnet the network instead of using VLAN’s?
With a VLAN, devices in different physical locations can be on the same local area network.
If a company has locations that they wish to join in a single private network, they can create an this type of VPN to connect LAN to LAN.
Intranet-based VPN
When a company has a close relationship with another company, they can build an this type of VPN that connects LAN to LAN.
Extranet-based VPN
Most VPNs rely on this to create a private network that reaches across the Internet. This is the process of placing an entire packet within another packet and sending it over a network.
Tunneling
A large business is any business with greater than how many users?
50 users
A device that provides hotel management with the ability to monitor the network and directs the user to the hotel’s designated first page/splash screen.
IP3 Net Server
Also known as a channel deletion filter, this device deletes unused channel and inserts local feed for subscription channel.
Notch Filter
This happens when a TV signal (of the same frequency and video content) arrives at a receiver just before, or just after, the desired TV signal.
Ghosting
This is the ghosting type that appears to the left of the picture.
Following Ghost
This is the ghosting type that appears to the right of the picture.
Leading Ghost
This is caused in one channel by the carrier from another transmitter operating on the same channel.
Co-channel Interference
A method of reception using an RF current of the proper magnitude and phase relation so the received voltage is of the same nature as the original wave.
Zero Beat
Ingress from transmitters operating in the upstream frequency bandwidth with the majority of ingress entering the system between the tap and the customer’s TV set.
Return Path Interference
At any temperature above absolute zero, this is caused by random electron activity of the atoms that make up the conductor, resistor, or any part of the passive circuit in question.
Thermal Noise
Change in “termination noise” amounts to approximately ___ dB per 20 degree Fahrenheit change in temperature.
0.17 dB
In cable TV, we use ___ degrees Fahrenheit (293.15 degrees Kelvin) as our temperature of reference.
68 degrees Fahrenheit
Another source of interference that affects the return path, but is not ingress related, is ___..
Common Path Distortion (CPD)
A chemical change caused by a reaction to oxygen such as rust.
Oxidation
What are the four types of maps used in cable network design?
- Base Map2. Strand Map3. Design Map4. Amplifier Schematics or Tree Maps
This type of map resembles a street map, complete with features like lakes and rivers, streets, and boundaries.
Base Map
This type of map shows streets with pole and pedestal locations and includes the span length or footage between these items.
Strand Map