c10a- Flashcards
MMPUD
materials
manufacturing
packaging
use
disposal
What do life cycle assessments do?
assess the environmental impact of something over its whole life
How do you get potable water?
find a source of fresh water
filtering it to remove solids
sterilizing it to kill bacteria
what is potable water
water that is safe to drink
sewage treatment steps
screening and grit removal of large particles
sedimentation which produces sewage sludge and effluent (liquid which remains on top)
the sewage luge is digested anaerobically by specific bacteria
the effluent is treated with aerobic bacteria
What is phytomining? (3)
uses plants to absorb metal compounds
plants are harvested then burnt to produce ash that contains metal compounds
compounds can then be extracted by electrolysis or displaced using scrap iron
What is bioleaching? (2)
uses bacteria to produce solutions containing metal compounds
compounds can be extracted using electrolysis or displaced using scrap iron