B2b- organisation of plants and animals (side one) Flashcards
What is plasma?
Pale yellow fluid that transports carbon dioxide, hormones and waste. Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are also suspended in this
What do red blood cells do?
Carries oxygen from the lungs to all cells in the body
What do white blood cells do?
Defend against disease. Some make antibodies and anti-toxins, others engulf pathogens by changing shape.
What do platelets do?
Clump together to form blood clots and scabs
What do arteries do?
carry blood away from the heart
What do veins do?
Carry blood to the heart
what do capillaries do?
connect arteries and veins
what do capillaries do?
connect arteries and veins
what does the right ventricle do?
pumps blood to the lungs for gas exchange
what does the left ventricle do?
pumps blood around rest of body
what does the aorta do?
carries blood from the left ventricle to the body
what does the vena cava do?
carries blood from the body to the right atrium