Body Systems And Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards
In the anatomical position the subject is what
Standing with arms at the sides and palms facing outwards.
Dorsal cavity contains what
The brain and spinal cord
The ventral body cavity contains what
Thoracic and a domino pelvic cavities
The axial portion of the body contains
Head, neck, and torso
The abdominopelvic cavity contains all except
Kidneys
Lungs
Pancreas
Urinary bladder
Urinary bladder
The visceral peritoneum would cover which of the following organs
The liver
A Sagittal section would divide the body into?
Right and left sides
Inguinal is a term referring to which body region
Groin
The stomach is ——- to the diaphragm
Inferior
The nose is located on the —— surface of the body
Anterior
The lungs lie ——— to the heart
Medial
The elbow lies —— to the muscles
Proximal
The skin is ——— the the muscles below it
Superficial
A frontal plane divides the body how?
Anterior and posterior
A transverse plane divides the body into —— sections
Top and bottom
True or false: Cephalic is a term used for wrist
False
True or false: the smallest level of organization is the organelle
False
True or false: the ureters are in the abdominal cavity
True
true or false: the pleura covers the heart
True
Positive feedback chain
Tends to amplify or reinforce the change that is occurring by creating a response that is synonymous to the initial disturbance. (Doesn’t help the body to be stable or maintain homeostasis)
Negative feedback loop
Loop that opposes or “negates” a change by creating a response that is opposite in direction to the initial disturbance
Feedback control loop
Self-regulating, highly complex and integrated communication system. (The 4 components are: sensor mechanism, integrator, effector mechanism, and feedback)
True or false: poplietal is a term that refers to the posterior region on the knee
True
Homeostasis
Standing or staying the same (may vary, but is relatively consistent)
- intracellular control - mechanism that operates at the mechanical level (inside)
- intrinsic control - mechanism that operates at the tissue and organ level (inside)
- extrinsic control - mechanism that operates at the organism level
Superiors
Toward the head
Inferior
Toward the feet
Anterior
In front
Posterior
In back
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Lateral
Toward the side of the body
Proximal
Toward or nearest the trunk
Distal
Away from or farthest from the trunk
Superficial
Nearer the surface of the body
Deep
Farther away from the surface
Myocardial Infarction
Damage to or death of heart muscle, this results in failure of the coronary arteries to deliver enough blood to the heart.
Sudden cardiac death
Stroke
Death suddenly from a cardiac arrest
CVA - cerebrovascular accident (blood supply is cut off from the brain,
Risk factors of CDD
Smoking
Alcohol intake
Poor diet
Cholesterol
Genetics
Age
Hypertension
What is the leading cause of death
Cardiovascular disease or heart attacks
Cost 697,000 lives, and take 229 billion dollar to treat
Physical activity is considered what for CDD
The closest thing to a magic pill to fix this. 40-60 million people lead sedentary lives which can lead to cardiovascular disease.
