Body Compartments And Drug Movement Flashcards
Compartments define:
Location, separated by physical barrier, usually refers to fluids
Cavities define:
Space is that contain organ surrounded by a thin layer of fluid
Pleura
Finley of tissue that covers the lungs and lines, the anterior wall of the chest cavity
Mediastinum
space in your chest that holds your heart and other important structures
Pericardium
Protective fluid filled sac that surrounds your heart and helps it function properly
Peritoneum
Membrane a sheet of smooth tissue that lines, your abdominopelvic cavity and surrounds your abdominal organs
Meninges
Serious membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord
Lumen define:
Channels within hollow organs or tissues, filled with or lined by fluid
Endothelial vs epithelial
Endothelial cells cover the blood vessel in a surface while epithelial cells cover outer surface of the internal organs in the body.
Interstitial fluid define:
Fluid found in the spaces around cells, electrolytes to have leaked out of blood
4 Main barriers
Lumen
Epithelium
Serous membrane
Lipid membrane
Serous membrane define:
Sheet of cells connected by connective tissue That line is your body cavities.
Epithelium classification:
Simple
Stratified ( multiple layers e.g skin is squamous stratified)
Gap junctions can be tight or loose
Simple/stratified epithelium can be either?
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
Paracellular movement
Drugs move between cells
Transcellular movement
Drugs move through cells