Behaviour, Manner Flashcards
Influence
N/v
نفوذ
تاثیر
برتری
نفوذکردن
تاثیر کردن
behave/v
behaviour/n
رفتار کردن
nature
violence isn’t in his nature.
سرشت
basic character
Nurture/V, N
بار اوردن
پرورش دادن
پرورش
تربیت
according to
بر طبق
بنا بر
به عقیده
have an impact on
have an effect on
play a part in
Play a crucial part in…
role model
idol
الگو
influential
موثر
effective
peer pressure
فشار همتایان
incentive
n/
انگیزه
مشوق
- For some people money is a major incentive.
- برای برخی از مردم، پول انگیزه‌ی بزرگی است.
deterrent
dete sb /v: diter
بازدارنده
بازداشتن
Punishment did not deter him from repeating his crime.
- تنبیه او را از تکرار بزه خود بازنداشت.
- A good dog can deter burglars.
- یک سگ خوب می‌تواند جلو دزدها را بگیرد.
- Fining him will be a deterrent to others.
- جریمه کردن او عامل بازدارنده‌ای برای دیگران خواهد بود.
a broken home childhood
Deprivation
Deprived childhood
deprive/v :dɪˈpraɪv
محرومیت
محروم کردن، سلب کردن
- He was deprived of his civil rights.
- حقوق مدنی او را سلب کرده بودند.
- I was deprived of my friend’s companionship.
- از مصاحبت دوست خود محروم شدم.
- deprivation of political and civil rights
- محرومیت حقوق سیاسی و مدنی
detrimental effect
# beneficial effect
اثر مضر و زیان اور
teen=
teenager
teenage/N
messy= untidy
mess/N
make a mess/ be in a mess
شلخته
pull your weight
do your fair share
to work as hard as other people in a group
go on and on about…
go on and on at sb
keep talking in a boring way
nag
keep complaining
appealing/əˈpiːlɪŋ
unappealing
جذاب
گیرا
1-attractive or interesting: village life is somehow more appealing. 2 showing or 2-expressing a desire for help or sympathy: an appealing look.
make a fuss/fʌs
kick up a fuss(inf)
های و هوی کردن
اشوب کردن
lay down rules
تعیین کردن قوانین
set an example
set a good example
الگو قراردادن خود به دیگران
give in to
capitulate to
تسلیم شدن
واگذار کردن
پذیرفتن شکست
۱-cease fighting or arguing; admit defeat: ➢he reluctantly gave in to the pressure
2-the patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces.
clear up
جمع و جور کردن
مرتب کردن
what do you expect?
یعنی غیر از این چه انتظاری داری
tidy up/v
مرتب کردن چیزها
manner
رسوم
اداب
روش، طریقه، چگونگی، طرز، رفتار، لحن، هنجار
روش
: taking notes in an unobtrusive manner
a dramatic poem in the manner of Goethe:طریقه، شیوه، طرز
رفتار:
his arrogance and pompous manner
etiquette
the customary code of polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession or group
dining/n
- The dining experience at the new restaurant was exceptional, with delicious food and impeccable service.
- تجربه‌ی صرف غذا در رستوران جدید استثنایی بود، با غذاهای خوشمزه و خدمات بی‌عیب‌ونقص.
considered
مطرح شده
wasting
مضر برای سلامتی
ویرانگر
adjective
causing a person or a part of the body to become progressively weaker and more emaciated: a wasting disease.
frown on
frown upon
V/
ناپسند و مذموم شمردن
disapprove of:
promiscuity was frowned upon.
It is viewed as
It is regarded as
It is perceived as
It is considered (to be)…
for passive for
Discourteous/adj
dɪˈskɜrːt̬iəs
# courteous
Impolite
Courtesy/N
بی ادب
بی نزاکت
showing rudeness and a lack of consideration for other people:
it would be unkind and discourteous to decline a visit
- a discourteous policeman/ impolite/ rude/vulgar
- پاسبان بی‌ادب
Custom/n
Customary/adj
Custom-maid/adj
رسم، عرف/N
the old English custom of dancing round the maypole
Custom-maid: سفارشی
عادی
مرسوم
معمول
- It is customary to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time.
- دست دادن هنگام ملاقات با یک نفر برای اولین بار امری مرسوم است.
Respectful/adj
Disrespectful#
مودبانه
they sit in respectful silence
upwards
downwards
رو به بالا، بالایی
upward /ˈʌpwəd /
▸ adverb:
(also upwards) towards a higher place, point, or level: she peered upward at the sky.
▸ adjective :
moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level: an upward trend in sales.
–PHRASES:
upwards of /ˈʌpwədz əv / (also upward of) :
more than: the event normally attracts upwards of 25,000 spectators.
offensive/adj
inoffensive#
توهین امیز، تهاجمی، زشت
adjective :
1️⃣causing someone to feel resentful, upset, or annoyed: the allegations made are deeply offensive to us .
▪ (of a sight or smell) disgusting; : an offensive odour.
2️⃣ [attributive] actively aggressive; attacking: offensive operations against the insurgents.
▪ (of a weapon) meant for use in attack: he is also accused of possessing an offensive weapon.
arouse: əˈraʊz
agitate
excite
provoke
برانگیختن، تحریک کردن
verb [with object] :
1️⃣ evoke or awaken (a feeling, emotion, or response): something about the man aroused the guard’s suspicions.
▪ excite or provoke (someone) to anger or strong emotions: an ability to influence the audience and to arouse the masses.
▪ excite (someone) sexually: I was surprised to find that this look aroused me.
2️⃣ awaken (someone) from sleep: she had been aroused from deep slumber.
- The sound of sirens aroused us from sleep.
- صدای آژیر ما را از خواب پراند.
curiosity/n
کیوریازیتی
کنجکاوی, عجایب
1️⃣ a strong desire to know or learn something:
filled with curiosity, she peered through the window.
curiosity got the better of me, so I called him.
2️⃣ an unusual or interesting object or fact: he showed them some of the curiosities of the house.
- curiosities of nature
- عجایب طبیعت
motive/ n،adj
ˈmoʊt̬ɪv
#motiveless
- What’s your motive in doing this?
- انگیزه‌ی شما در انجام این امر چیست؟
:انگیزه
police were unable to establish a motive for his murder
محرکه:
the charge of gas is the motive force for every piston stroke.
revenge
rɪˈvɛn(d)ʒ /
, انتقام جویی، انتقام:
▸ noun [mass noun] the action of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands: other spurned wives have taken public revenge on their husbands.
▪ the desire to repay an injury or wrong: it was difficult not to be overwhelmed with feelings of hate and revenge.
انتقام گرفتن، خونخواهی کردن:
(revenge oneself or be revenged)
verb :mainly literary inflict hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to oneself: I’ll be revenged on the whole pack of you.
▪ [with object] inflict revenge on behalf of (someone else): it’s a pity he chose that way to revenge his sister.
▪ inflict retribution for (a wrong or injury done to oneself or another): her brother was slain, and she revenged his death.
outcome
final outcome= end result
result
eventually
در نهایت
eventually /ɪˈvɛn(t)ʃʊəli /
▸ adverb [sentence adverb] in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems:
eventually, after midnight, I arrived at the hotel.
coerce into + ing
کُ اِرس
coercion= Compulsion= force
به زور وادار کردن، ناگزیر کردن
verb [with object] :
persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats:
((he was coerced into giving evidence.))
- They coerced students into becoming members.
- آنان دانشجویان را مجبور کردند که عضو بشوند.
اجبار:
noun [mass noun] :
the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats: ((our problem cannot be solved by any form of coercion but only by agreement.))
knock-on
ناک ان
noun:
1️⃣ a secondary, indirect, or cumulative effect: ((movements in oil prices have knock-on effects on other fuels. ))
2️⃣ Rugby :
an act of knocking on, for which a penalty or scrum is awarded to the opposition.
come into…
منتهی شدن
به ارث بردن
reach or be brought to a specified situation or result: new data protection requirements came into effect in May the training is for staff who come into contact with the public.
2 (come into something) :suddenly receive money or property, especially by inheriting it: ((he came into an inheritance.))
detrimental / adverse effect
اثر مضر
beneficial effect
detrimental effect
repercussion
ریپرکاشن
noun :
1️⃣ (repercussions) :an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one: the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region.
عکس العمل
انعکاس
نتیجه
consequenses
prompt sb to
(n, v, adj, adv)
مجبور کردن, باعث شدن:
Verb:
prompt someone to/to do something) :
cause someone to take a course of action: curiosity prompted him to look inside.
انی، فوری
adjective : prompt action
done without delay; immediate:
((she would have died but for the prompt action of two ambulancemen.))
noun: written prompts
یادآوری
- He paid the rent on time and there was no need of written prompts.
- او به‌موقع کرایه را می‌داد و نیازی به یادآوری کتبی نبود.
adv: درست، دقیقا
- at ten o’clock prompt
- درست سر ساعت ده
no reason
spin-off
n/
محصول مشتق
برگرفته
- The spin-off of the company’s main product was a huge success.
- مشتق محصول اصلی این شرکت موفقیت بزرگی بود.
generate
تولید کردن
بوجود اوردن
verb :
[with object] produce or create: ((changes which are likely to generate controversy)),(( the income generated by the sale of council houses))
Be economical with the truth
ای کنامیکل
euphemistic
lie or deliberately withhold information: the government spokesman was often economical with the truth.
Euphemism
dysphemism
(استفاده از واژه‌ای خوشایند به جای واژه‌ای که دارای معنای ضمنی ناخوشایند است)
The concept of euphemism
مفهوم حسن تعبیر
When talking to children about death, parents often use euphemisms like “gone to a better place” instead of saying “dead.”
- والدین وقتی با بچه‌ها درباره‌ی مرگ صحبت می‌کنند، اغلب به جای گفتن «مرده» از حسن تعبیرهایی مانند «به جای بهتر رفته» استفاده می‌کنند.
record/n, v, adj
noun /ˈrɛkɔːd /:گزارش، ثبت
1️⃣ a thing constituting a piece of evidence about the past, especially an account kept in writing or some other permanent form:
((you should keep a written record ))
2️⃣: سابقه، پیشینه
medical record
criminal record
3️⃣: رکورد ورزشی
world record
4️⃣:یادداشت
Daily record
5️⃣:اهنگ
Jazz record
Verb:نشان دادن
1️⃣ - A thermometer records temperatures.
- دماسنج دما را نشان می‌دهد.
ثبت کردن
2️⃣ - The date of their wedding has not been recorded anywhere.
- تاریخ ازدواج آن‌ها در جایی ثبت نشده است.
یادداشت کردن
3️⃣ -
The teacher reminded the students to
record their observations: یادداشت کردن
4️⃣ اشاره کردن به، نشان دادن، حاکی بودن از
- Histories record how Babylon fell.
- تواریخ به چگونگی سقوط بابل اشاره می‌کنند.
Adj: بی سابقه
record time
talk up/v
اغراق کردن
talk up (talk someone or something up, talk up someone or something) :
discuss someone or something in a way that makes them seem more interesting or attractive: he is talking up the company to stock analysts .
embellish
ایمبلیش
I embellished my salary by a few thousand
آرایش کردن، آرایش دادن، زینت دادن، زیبا کردن، پیراستن
▸ verb [with object] :
make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features: blue silk embellished with golden embroidery.
- He embellishes his reports with interesting details.
- او گزارش‌های خود را با جزئیات سرگرم‌کننده‌ای شاخ و برگ می‌دهد.
gloss over
گلاس
gloss over (gloss something over, gloss over something) :
try to conceal or disguise something unfavourable by treating it briefly or representing it misleadingly:
((the social costs of this growth are glossed over))
- He tried to gloss over his mistakes.
- او کوشید اشتباهات خود را بپوشاند.
unpalatable
/ʌnˈpalətəbl/
adjective :
not pleasant to taste:
((scraps of unpalatable food.))
▪ difficult to put up with or accept:
((the unpalatable fact that many of the world’s people are starving.))
unpalatable truth
واقعیت ناخوشایند
namely
یعنی، به نام، با ذکر نام، برای مثال
- Only one person will be responsible, namely you.
- فقط یک نفر مسئول خواهد بود، شما.
adverb
that is to say; to be specific (used to introduce detailed information or a specific example):
the menu makes good use of Scottish produce, namely game and seafood.
sack
سک
N,V
Noun:
کیسه، گونی: a sack of flour➢
اخراج: she got the sac➢
➢غارت
Verb:
:اخراج کردن
informal /dismiss from employment: ((any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot. ))
sustain
verb [with object] :
قوت قلب دادن
➢strengthen or support physically or mentally:
this thought had sustained him throughout the years.
تاب اوردن، متحمل شدن
➢bear (the weight of an object) without breaking or falling:
((his health will no longer enable him to sustain the heavy burdens of office figurative))
ادامه دادن بدون وقفه:
➢cause to continue for an extended period or without interruption:
((he cannot sustain a normal conversation.))
تایید کردن:
Confirm:
uphold, affirm, or confirm the justice or validity of:
the allegations of discrimination were sustained
detect
V/
Discover
پی بردن
شناسایی کردن
تشخیص دادن
- I detected the flaws in her reasoning.
- به کاستی‌های استدلال او پی بردم.
verb [with object] :
discover or identify the presence or existence of:
((cancer may soon be detected in its earliest stages.))
friendly
N, adj
:adj
دوستانه
He treated us in a friendly way.
- او با ما دوستانه رفتار کرد
Noun:
خودی:
Friendly aircraft
deteriorate/V
دی تی ری یو ریت
deterioration/n
verb [no object] :
بدتر شدن، خراب شدن
become progressively worse:
((relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply ))
((if the situation continues to deteriorate, the consequences could be severe.))
noun :
the process of becoming progressively worse: a deterioration in the condition of the patient.
interrogation/ ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃn
interrogate sb
این ته ره گِیت
noun [mass noun] :
بازجویی
the action of interrogating or the process of being interrogated:
((would he keep his mouth shut under interrogation? ))
Verb:
بازجویی
police interrogated more than 15 people .
he was interrogated at a detention centre.
awkward:adj
آک ورد
awkward /ˈɔːkwəd /
▸ adjective :
ناجور
1️⃣ causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with:
➢some awkward questions.
➢The wheelbarrow can be awkward to manoeuvre.
: :دست و پا چلفتی
▪ deliberately unreasonable or uncooperative:
➢you’re being damned awkward!.
ناخوشایند
causing or feeling uneasy
embarrassment or inconvenience:
➢you have put me in a very awkward position.
➢I felt awkward standing in front of the whole class.
نامناسب:
uncomfortable or abnormal:
➢make sure the baby isn’t sleeping in an awkward position.
ناخوشایند
catch out
Verb:
مچ کسی را گرفتن، دست کسی را رو کردن➢➢
(catch someone out, catch out someone) : detect that someone has done something wrong or made a mistake:
((his tone suggested he’d caught her out in some misdemeanour))
- The journalist was known for his ability to catch out politicians who were being dishonest.
- این روزنامه‌نگار به دلیل توانایی‌اش در گرفتن مچ سیاستمدارانی که صادق نبودند مشهور بود
غافلگیر کردن:➢➢
▪ put someone in a difficult situation
for which they are unprepared:
you might get caught out by the weather.
- The spy was able to catch out his target.
- جاسوس توانست هدفش را ((غافلگیر کند.))
utterly
آترلی
مطلقا، کاملاً
completely
Absolutely
humiliated
هیومیلی
سرافکنده
تحقیر شده
humiliate
humiliation
تحقیر کردن
تحقیر
needless to say
obviously
ˈɑːbviəsli
بدیهی است که
quote
ک وُت
نقل قول
نقل کردن
- Please don’t quote what I said!
- لطفاً آنچه را که گفتم بازگو نکن!
declare war
declare a ceasefire
dɪˈkler
اعلام کردن جنگ/ اتش بس
casualty
- Our casualties were heavy.
- تلفات ما سنگین بود.
تصادفات
falsehood
fml
lie
- The falsehood of this accusation is obvious.
- دروغ بودن این اتهام آشکار است.
distort
- to distort the facts
- واقعیات را تحریف کردن
slightly
کمی
اندکی
level with sb
- برابر با، هم‌تراز با
- رک‌وراست بودن با
spot
خال
جا:- a good fishing spot
- یک جای خوب برای ماهیگیری
شناسایی کردن:- The witness was able to spot the thief
- We spotted a lion in the woods.:دیدن
- شیری را در درختزار دیدیم.
اگهی
- spot wheat
- گندم آماده‌ی تحویل
پرداخت فوری: - We only accept spot cash
لکه، لک‌انداختن
مستقر کردن
قرض دادن پول
phoney
حقه باز
anonymously
انانیمس
anonymity
- He preferred to remain anonymous.
- او ترجیح داد که (گمنام) باقی بماند.
گمنامی، فردگمنام
posthumous
پاس چمس
پس از مرگ
puzzle sb
confuse sb
baffle sb
confound sb
- Her strange disease puzzled the doctors.
- بیماری عجیب او دکترها را سردرگم کرد.
گیج کردن
puzzled
گیج
متحیر
adversary
enemy
opponent
deceive sb
delude sb
گول زدن کسی
deception
deceit/n
حیله
فریب
white lie
دروغ مصلحت امیز
half- truth
نیمه واقعی
fib
دروغ بی اهمیت
minor
major
growing
در حال رشد
urgent
ضروری
فوری
perennial
دائمی
- his perennial efforts to obtain a passport
- کوشش‌های مکرر او برای گرفتن پاسپورت
insoluble
insolvable
لاینحل
نامحلول
insurmountable/ˌɪnsərˈmaʊnt̬əbl
arise
occur
come up
رخ دادن
بوجود امدن
raise
reɪz
بالابردن
افزایش دادن
- He raised the proposal.
- پیشنهاد را مطرح کرد.
confront sb
face sb
- His confrontation with the boss cost him his job.
- رودررویی او با رئیس به قیمت شغلش تمام شد.
روبه‌رو شدن با
confront sth
face up to sth
رو به رو شدن
address/n,v
نوشتن نشانی
- to address those present
- حاضران را مخاطب قرار دادن
خطاب کردن، بررسی کردن
مورد ملاحظه قرار دادن
نشانی
- His address lasted two hours.
- نطق او دو ساعت طول کشید.
get to grips with…
tackle
- She was not able to tackle that problem.
- او قادر نبود که از پس آن مسئله بربیاید.
exacerbate
fml
aggravate
بدتر کردن
وخیم تر کردن
conceal
پنهان کردن
Stranger
ˈstreɪndʒər
غریبه
sober
- amongst drinkers he is the only one who stays sober.
- میان مشروب‌خوارها او یگانه کسی است که هشیار است.
phishing
custom
رسم
عادت
crude/adj
coarse
خشن
گستاخانه
on principle
به خاطراصول عقیدتی
elderly
n/adj
n: the elderly: فرد سالخورده
adj: elderly man: مرد مسن
Think The World Of Someone
think highly of sb
idiom
برای کسی ارزش و احترام زیاد قائل شدن
sycophantic
adj
چاپلوس
repulsive
despicable
نفرت انگیز
creepy
a creepy feeling
احساس چندش
foul-mouthed
بددهن، هرزه دهن
- The foulmouthed basketball player was ejected from the game for swearing at the referee.
- بسکتبالیست بددهن به دلیل فحاشی به داور از بازی اخراج شد.
truancy
ترو اِنسی
- Truancy is a serious issue that often leads to poor academic performance.
- فرار از مدرسه موضوعی جدی است که اغلب منجر به عملکرد تحصیلی ضعیف می‌شود.
reckless
بی پروا
بی ملاحظه
# cautious
reprimand sb/v, n
=criticize
سرزنش کردن
- He received a sharp reprimand.
- مورد بازخواست شدید قرار گرفت.
ringleader
رهبر
lead sb astray
گمراه کردن کسی
invade sb’s personal space
uncivil
وحشیانه
غیر متمدنانه
churlish
بی ادب
بی کلاس
have the decency
داشتن نجابت و نزاکت
بزرگواری
شایستگی و مقبولیت
indiscretion
بی‌احتیاطی، بی‌ملاحظگی، بی‌خردی، بی‌عقلی
