Behavioral Science 11.1-3

Question 1

Functionalism

Answer 1

Each part of society has a function that enables the society to work together. Manifest functions – Or deliberate actions to serve a positive impact. Latent actions-are unexpected, unintended, or unrecognized positive consequences of functions

Question 2

Conflict theory

Answer 2

Focuses on how power differentials are created and how they contribute to the maintenance of social water

Question 3

Symbolic interactionism

Answer 3

The study of how individuals interact but shared words, symbols, or gestures

Question 4

Social constructionism

Answer 4

The way in which individuals and groups make decisions to Agree upon a given reality (how honor is defined in a culture).

Question 5

Rational choice theory

Answer 5

The idea that individuals will make decisions that maximize benefits and minimize harms.
Exchange theory, the same idea applied to groups.

Question 6

Feminist theory

Answer 6

Explores the ways in which one gender can be subordinated, minimized, do you valued compared to others.

Question 7

Social institutions

Answer 7

Well established social structures that dictate certain patterns of behavior. Some examples are family, education, and religion

Question 8

Beneficence

Answer 8

Acting in the patient’s best interest

Question 9

Nonmaleficence

Answer 9

Avoiding treatments which risk is larger than benefit

Question 10

Respect for autonomy

Answer 10

Respecting the patients right to make decisions about their own health care

Question 11

Justice

Answer 11

Refers to treating similar patients similarly and distributing healthcare resources fairly

Question 12

Culture

Answer 12

Encompasses the lifestyle of a group of people includes both material and symbolic elements

Question 13

Material culture

Answer 13

Physical items one only associates with a given group, artifacts.

Question 14

Symbolic culture

Answer 14

The unique ideas associated with one’s group

Question 15

Cultural lag

Answer 15

Material culture change is more quickly than symbolic culture

Question 16

Cultural barrier

Answer 16

Hey social difference that impedes interactions

Question 17

Language

Answer 17

Spoken or written symbols combined into a system and governed by rules

Question 18

Value

Answer 18

What a person deems important

Question 19

Belief

Answer 19

Some thing someone considers to be true

Question 20

Ritual

Answer 20

A formalized ceremony which Members of a group or community regularly engaging

Question 21

Norms

Answer 21

Societal rules the defined the boundaries of acceptable behavior

Question 22

Demographics

Answer 22

The statistics of populations in the mathematical application of sociology

Question 23

Ageism

Answer 23

Prejudice or discrimination on the basis of age

Question 24

Gender

Answer 24

The set of treats typically associated with a biological sex

Question 25

Gender inequality

Answer 25

The intentional or unintentional empowerment of one gender at the cost of the other

Question 26

Race

Answer 26

A social construct based on phenotypic differences between groups of people.

Question 27

Ethnicity

Answer 27

A social construct that sorts people by cultural factors including age, nationality, and religion.

Question 28

Symbolic ethnicity

Answer 28

The recognition of an ethnic identity only on special occasions.

Question 29

Sexual orientation

Answer 29

One sexual interest towards members of the same, opposite, or both sexes

Question 30

Immigration and emigration

Answer 30

The movement of people into or out of A geographic area

Question 31

Fertility rate

Answer 31

The number of children born to a woman during her lifetime.

Question 32

Birth rate

Answer 32

The number of births per 1000 people per year

Question 33

Mortality rate

Answer 33

The average number of deaths per 1000 people per year

Question 34

Migration

Answer 34

The movement of people from one geographic location to another

Question 35

Demographic transition

Answer 35

And model used to represent drops in birth/death rates as a result of industrialization

Question 36

Social movements

Answer 36

Proactive, seeking to make a change in society

Reactive, seeking to resist a change in society

Question 37

Globalization

Answer 37

The process of integrating the global economy with free trade and tapping foreign markets

Question 38

Urbanization

Answer 38

The process of creating densely populated areas