Basic of Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

What is the objective of pharmacotherapeutics?

A

To provide Maximum benefit with minimum harm

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2
Q

What is a drug

A

Any chemical that can affect living processes

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3
Q

What is the focus of this class

A

The therapeutic application of drugs

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4
Q

What is pharmacology

A

The study of drugs and their interactions with living systems

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5
Q

What is clinical pharmacology

A

The study of drugs in humans

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6
Q

What is pharmocotherapeutics

A

The medical use of drugs

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7
Q

What are the three properties of an ideal drug

A

safety, effectiveness, selecitiveity

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8
Q

Chemo is great at what is does but it kills healthy cells what property is that lacking

A

safety

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9
Q

Penecillin is a great antibotic but will it work for someone who is allergic? What property is that lacking

A

Affectiveness

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10
Q

Benadrly has a side effect of drowseiness what property is that lacking

A

selecitivity

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11
Q

You want to be able to wake your patient up from anesthia, what property is this

A

reversible

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12
Q

ibprophen acts the same for most people, what property is this

A

predicatilicty

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13
Q

For a person who is scared of needles pills are best for them, what property is this

A

Ease to administer

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14
Q

Good Rx has helped with this property

A

low cost

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15
Q

Idealy you don’t want drugs to interact with other meds. But the more meds a patient has the more interactions there will be, what property is this

A

Free of Interactions

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16
Q

Some meds are only effective for 2 years, what property is this

A

chemically stablity

17
Q

Which name do we need to know

A

The generic name

18
Q

What are the two sources of individual cariation

A

pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

19
Q

Will a drug act the same in a person who has a good kidney compared to a person who has a bad kidney

A

No, this is individual variation

20
Q

What factors will effect administration

A

body weight, gender, dose, timing with food, an route

21
Q

What are some factors that will affect how the drug acts

A

age, pathophysiology, race, tolerance, genetics, absorption, food, genetics, and gastic transit

22
Q

What is pharmacokinetics

A

The impact of the body on drugs

23
Q

What is pharmacodynamics

A

The impact of the drugs on the body

24
Q

What is a drugs generic name

A

there is only one per drug, and it’s less complex than the chemical names

25
What is the trade name
Name that the drug is markey under
26
What is the brand name of atorcastatin
Lipitor
27
What is the brand name of aspirin
Bayer
28
What is the brand name of ibprophen
motrin
29
What is the chemical name of a drug
chemical description, it's very complex
30
What do you need to know about a drug
NAME, CATEGORY, USES, INDICATIONS, DOSAGES, ROUTES, side EFFECTS, CONTRAindications, and patient TEACHING