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K10 Pediatrik > Barngastroenterologi > Flashcards

Barngastroenterologi Flashcards

1
Q

Vilka neonatala tillstånd finns ang magggggen?

A

Atresi i esofagus/tunntarm/anus
Gastroschisis
Mekoniumileus
NEC
Hirschsprung

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2
Q

Vad är Hirschsprung?

A

Aganglionos i myenteriska pleaxa

Tarmen kan inte slappna av

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3
Q

Diffdiagnoser kräkningar hos spädbarn?

A

Infektion -feber
Födoämnesreaktion
GERD
Pylorusstenos
Missbildningar
Metabola sjukdomar
Kongential binjurebarkshyperplasi
Njursvikt

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4
Q

Klinisk bild pylorusstenos?

A

3-4 veckors ålder
Kräkningar
Viktnedgång, dehydrering
Synlig peristaltik
Palpabel tumor

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5
Q

Utredning pylorusstenos?

A

Hypokalemi
Sond= retention
Passageröntgen?

Behandlas med pylorotomi

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6
Q

Blod i avföring diffdiagnoser?

A

Analfissur
Nedsvalt blod från mammans bröstvårta
Tarminfektion
Kolit pga komjölk
NEC
Invagination
Meckels divertikel
Volvulus
Esofagit/gastrit
IBd

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7
Q

IBD- symtom?

A

Avföringsvanor
Buksmärtor
Viktnedgång
Feber
Trötthet

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8
Q

Utredning IBD- steg 1?

A

Anamnes, hereditet
Tillväxtkruva
Status
F-calprotektin
Hb, CRP, LPK, TPK

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9
Q

Utredning IBD steg 2

A

F-diagnostik
F- clostridie
Rekto/sigmo?

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10
Q

Steg 3 utredning IBD?

A

Gastro/kolo
USG

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11
Q

Vad är kalprotektin?

A

Protein i neutrofila granulocyters cytosol

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12
Q

varför får man celiaki?

A

Gluten
Ärtlighet
Andra faktorer som infektioner

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13
Q

Vad är obstruktion av tarm i nyföddhetsperioden ofta orsakat av?

A

Mekoniumileus, malrotation eller vovulus

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K10 Pediatrik (25 decks)

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