B6: MEIOSIS + GAMETES Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gamete?

A

-egg cells
-sperm cells

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2
Q

How many chromosomes do gametes have?

A

23/one set of chromosomes (1/2 the no. of chromosomes in a body cell)

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3
Q

What is the name of the process whereby cells in ovaries and testes divide to form gametes?

A

meiosis

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4
Q

Why do cells divide twice in meiosis?

A

-1st division separates pairs of chromosomes
-2nd division separates sister chromatids

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5
Q

When cells divide by meiosis, are they genetically identical or varied?

A

genetically varied

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