B6: MEIOSIS + GAMETES Flashcards
1
Q
What is a gamete?
A
-egg cells
-sperm cells
2
Q
How many chromosomes do gametes have?
A
23/one set of chromosomes (1/2 the no. of chromosomes in a body cell)
3
Q
What is the name of the process whereby cells in ovaries and testes divide to form gametes?
A
meiosis
4
Q
Why do cells divide twice in meiosis?
A
-1st division separates pairs of chromosomes
-2nd division separates sister chromatids
5
Q
When cells divide by meiosis, are they genetically identical or varied?
A
genetically varied