B3 - Computers in Construction - LT #8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is it called when 3D Models from different sub-contractors conflict using BMI

A

Clash Detection

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2
Q

List three advantages to designing buildings using computers:

A

Speed efficiency, cleaner more professional drawings, editing and revisions much easier.

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3
Q

How is a drawing made to a specific scale using a CAD Software?

A

Full-scale drawing of 1:1 & scaled when printing.

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4
Q

Describe what a library of symbols and objects is:

A

Pre-drawn building components & symbols can be copied into the drawings & manipulated.

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5
Q

How does computer use allow the designer to work more efficiently when drawing floor plans?

A

By copying and pasting, and allowing for working in layers.

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6
Q

What is the advantage of pictorial drawings?

A

Shows the appearance of the building and the land and construction connections in a manner that is easier for many people to envision.

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7
Q

List four typical libraries of symbols and objects that come with building design software:

A

Plumbing fixtures, electrical symbols, appliances, windows, doors, landscaping.

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8
Q

How do you multiply on a spreadsheet?

A

EXAMPLE: A2*B2 (1x2)

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9
Q

What is the spreadsheet formula for adding:

A

=SUM (CELL1:CELL2)

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10
Q

What does the * mean when used in a spreadsheet formula?

A

Multiply

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11
Q

Describe the main purpose for As-Built drawings.

A

To show where the electrical & mechanical systems were installed as well as any changes that were made during construction.

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12
Q

If a contractor damages municipal property at a job site, whose insurance would likely cover the damage?

A

Contractor’s insurance.

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13
Q

Does a contractor have to provide a warranty for an office building they constructed?

A

Only if the contract requires a warranty.

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14
Q

What is BIM?

A

Building Information Modelling

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15
Q

What is BIM?

A

Model-based technology linked with a database of project information. This means that a full 3D model of the building is generated from 2D conceptual drawings.

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16
Q

BIM drawings be generated from:

A

Orthographic drawings.

17
Q

What’s an Electronic Plan Room?

A

Scaled down BIM.

Room is a digital space where plans, projects, bids, and other relevant info are housed.

18
Q

What is CAD?

A

Computer Aided Design

19
Q

What is CAD used for?

A

Industry standard for drawing building plans, drafting by hand can give a particular aesthetic to a set of prints but CAD is much faster for revisions and for placing hatchings, text, dimensions, etc.

20
Q

Standard AutoCAD file formats:

A

DWF and DWG

21
Q
A