B12 - aerobic and anaerobic respiration Flashcards
define respiration
chemical reaction in cells that break down nutrient molecules and release energy for metabolism
when and where does respiration take place
all the time in all cells of living things
what is the main energy used to provide energy in cells
glucose
6 uses of energy in living things
-muscle contractions
-protein synthesis
-cell division
-growth
-the passage of nerve impulses
-maintenance of a constant body temperature (37C)
define aerobic respiration
chemical reaction in cells that use oxygen to break down nutrient molecules and to release energy
balanced equation for aerobic respiration (don’t add energy)
C6H12O6 + 6O = 6CO2 + 6H20
1glucose + 6oxygen = 6 carbon dioxide + 6 water
word equation for aerobic respiration (don’t add energy)
glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water
how much energy is produced from aerobic respiration
2880 KJ
2 aerobic respiration experiments
-use soaked pea seed with a thermometer
-set up a respirometer including soda lime to absorb carbon dioxide and a coloured liquid which will move towards the organism
2 evidence of aerobic respiration
-heat released
-used up oxygen - so coloured liquid moves towards organism
define anaerobic respiration
chemical reaction in cells that breaks down nutrient molecules to release energy without oxygen
how does anaerobic respiration work
during VIGOUROUS exercises, demand of oxygen exceed supply of oxygen (causing oxygen debt), muscles do anaerobic respiration
word equation for anaerobic respiration (don’t add energy)
glucose = lattice acid
how much energy is produced from anaerobic respiration
120 KJ
what does lattice acid build up do to muscles
-muscle fatigue
-feel pain