Automation Flashcards

1
Q

It is a technique used to measure current or voltage produced by the activity of an ion

A

Electrochemistry Technique

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2
Q

What are the 5 techniques under Electrochemistry Technique

A
  1. Potentiometry
  2. Amperometry
  3. Coulometry
  4. Polarography
  5. Voltammetry
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3
Q

It measures the VOLTAGE potential at a constant current

A

Potentiometry

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4
Q

Potentiometry uses (2)

A

pH
pCO2

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5
Q

Potentiometry Reference Electrode (2)

A
  1. Calomel
  2. Silver-silver Chloride
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6
Q

Two types of Potentiometry (2)

A
  1. Direct Ion Selective Electrode
  2. Indirect Ion Selective Electrode
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7
Q

It measures the DISSOLVED ELECTROLYTES at fluid phase

A

Ion Selective Electrode

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7
Q

Ion Selective Electrodes depends on the (?)

A

Barrier/Membrane

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7
Q

What are Barrier/Membrane used by ISE (6)

A

Vice Ganda GONE
1. Vancomycin Gel (Potassium)
2. Glass Aluminum Silicate (Sodium)
3. Gas
4. Organic Ion Liquid exchanger (Calcium and Lithium)
5. Nonactin and Monactin
6. Enzymes

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8
Q

Interferences condition happens in ISE

A

Protein-coating ISE > Build-up counter-voltage > defective ISE

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9
Q

Differences of Direct and Indirect ISE

A

DIRECT ISE
- w/o sample dilution
- not prone to PSEUDOHYPONATREMIA encountered in hyperlipidemic and hypoproteinemia sample

INDIRECT ISE
- w sample dilution

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10
Q

It is a electrochemical titration that uses amperometry as a detector

A

COULOMETRY

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11
Q

Coulometry measure amount of ____ at fixed potential

A

electricity

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12
Q

Coulometry uses (1)

A

Chloride Test

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13
Q

Chloride Test sample spx (3)

A

CSF
Serum
Sweat

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14
Q

Coulometry Sweat spx is for the diagnosis of

A

Cystic Fibrosis

15
Q

Coulometry Interferences

A

BC, CYS

Bromide
Cyanide
Cysteine

16
Q

It measures differences in CURRENT FLOW produced by oxidation-reduction reaction

A

Amperometry

17
Q

Amperometry uses (4)

A

“APO2”
- si apo mahilig sa Sweet Chocolate Pie

  1. pO2
  2. Glucose
  3. Chloride
  4. Peroxidase determination
18
Q

It measures the differences in CURRENT at a constant voltage

A

Polarography

19
Q

Amount of Increase in current is ______ proportional to the analyte concentration

A

Directly Proportional

20
Q

It measures the differences in CURRENT AFTER POTENTIAL APPLICATION

A

Voltammetry

21
Q

Voltammetry Technique used for Lead and Iron Testing

A

Anodic Stripping Voltammetry