August 22nd Flashcards
what is Regional Anatomy
organizes the body by major segments or parts
whats another word for regional anatomy
topographical anatomy
what is systemic anatomy
divides the body based on organ systems
what is clinical anatomy
how we integrate regional and systemic anatomy to apply it to a clinical setting
describe anatomical position
- head, facing forward
- arms to the side and hands facing forward
- lower limbs together with feet facing forward-
what is the median plane
cuts body in half vertically into left and right side, center line of body
what is a frontal plane
cuts body vertically front and back
what are transverse planes
cuts between superior and inferior
what is sagittal plane
cuts body between right and left also called median plane
what is bilateral symmetry
symmetrical down the center
what is radial symmetry
symmetrical across a radial plane ex. polyp, starfish
what is flexion
decreasing angle between two scructures
what is extension
increasing angle between two structures
what is abduction
bringing strcutures away from body
what is adduction
bringing strucutres closer to body