August 22nd Flashcards

1
Q

what is Regional Anatomy

A

organizes the body by major segments or parts

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2
Q

whats another word for regional anatomy

A

topographical anatomy

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3
Q

what is systemic anatomy

A

divides the body based on organ systems

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4
Q

what is clinical anatomy

A

how we integrate regional and systemic anatomy to apply it to a clinical setting

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5
Q

describe anatomical position

A
  • head, facing forward
  • arms to the side and hands facing forward
  • lower limbs together with feet facing forward-
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6
Q

what is the median plane

A

cuts body in half vertically into left and right side, center line of body

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7
Q

what is a frontal plane

A

cuts body vertically front and back

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8
Q

what are transverse planes

A

cuts between superior and inferior

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9
Q

what is sagittal plane

A

cuts body between right and left also called median plane

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10
Q

what is bilateral symmetry

A

symmetrical down the center

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11
Q

what is radial symmetry

A

symmetrical across a radial plane ex. polyp, starfish

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12
Q

what is flexion

A

decreasing angle between two scructures

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13
Q

what is extension

A

increasing angle between two structures

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14
Q

what is abduction

A

bringing strcutures away from body

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15
Q

what is adduction

A

bringing strucutres closer to body

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16
Q

circumduction

A

moving a structure that is multi axial

17
Q

what is anatomical variation

A

no two organisms of the same species are completely identical in terms of anatomy