Anatomy Study Guide questions Flashcards

1
Q

how many pairs of white communicans exit from the cervical vertebrae

A

0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

which of the following does not contain autonomic cell bodies:
1. paravertebral ganglia
2. subdiaphragmic ganglia
3. dorsal root ganglia

A

dorsal root ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a patient is expereincing pain from a burn on his arm. a doctor suggests cutting sensory nerve fibers to the area without affecting muscel ability. where should he cut the nerve

A

dorsal root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

something about sensory nerves coming from the limbs and their path of travel

A

ventral ramus to dorsal root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which of the following is not affected antagonistically by the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
1.sweat glands
2. coronary arteries
3. peristalsis of the colon
4. digestion

A

sweat glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

where are there no synapses between neurons

A

dorsal root ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is an example of a proprioceptive somatic sensory action

A

a pateint knowing that the dentist is opening their mouth and probing on a tooth even when their eyes are closed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the extension of pia mater stretching between spinal nerve roots

A

denticulate ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

hyperextension of the neck which ligament is affected

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the dorsal roots of spinal cord contain which of the following types of fibers

A

general somatic afferent (somatic sensory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the following muscle in the image is innervated by what pathway (latissimus dorsi)

A

hypaxial and ventral rami

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what type of cell body is located in the paravertebra ganglion

A

postganglionic sympathetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what type of plane is in this image

A

transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

picture of lumbar vertebrae

A

flexion and extension are free rotation is limited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

sympathetic and parasympathetic are antagonistic except for

A

sweat glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

sympathetic and parasympathetic are antagonistic except for

A

sweat glands

17
Q

a person born without dorsal root ganglia will experience a lack of

A

somatic sensory innervation

18
Q

muscle that extends the upper limb

A

latissimus dorsi

19
Q

the intercotal and lumbar arteries that supply blood to the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord arise from

A

descending aorta

20
Q

the term ventral is used to describe something

A

anterior

21
Q

the big toe of the right goot and the thumb of the left hand are

A

contralateral

22
Q

definition of clinical anatomy

A

clinical

23
Q

endocrine system definition

A

glands hormones words in answer

24
Q

deticulate ligament

A

extension of pia mater

25
Q

what is the spine of the scapula a marker for

A

t3

26
Q

what runs through the grey communicans

A

post ganglionic sympathetic

27
Q

what fibers run through the vagus nerve in thorax

A

preganglionic parasympathetic

28
Q

what doesnt have sympathetic

A

dorsal root

29
Q

what does the dorsal column pathway do

A

fine touch and proprioception

30
Q

what pathway uses the abdominal splanchnic nerve

A

sympathetic and visceral pain answer

31
Q

pregnant woman receiving an epidural. anesthetic is given in epidural space where is it located

A

between vertbral column and dura mater

32
Q

where are somatic motor cell bodies located

A

ventral horn

33
Q

postganglionic sympathetic cell bodies are found in

A

T5

34
Q

what do posterior axioappendicualr muscles do

A

connect the scapula to spine and ribs

35
Q

a vertebrae with short transverse processes that have holes

A

cervical

36
Q

what is not found in L2

A

dorsal root

37
Q

where would a doctor listen for breathing sounds

A

triangle of auscultation