Anatomy Study Guide questions Flashcards

1
Q

how many pairs of white communicans exit from the cervical vertebrae

A

0

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2
Q

which of the following does not contain autonomic cell bodies:
1. paravertebral ganglia
2. subdiaphragmic ganglia
3. dorsal root ganglia

A

dorsal root ganglia

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3
Q

a patient is expereincing pain from a burn on his arm. a doctor suggests cutting sensory nerve fibers to the area without affecting muscel ability. where should he cut the nerve

A

dorsal root

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4
Q

something about sensory nerves coming from the limbs and their path of travel

A

ventral ramus to dorsal root

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5
Q

which of the following is not affected antagonistically by the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
1.sweat glands
2. coronary arteries
3. peristalsis of the colon
4. digestion

A

sweat glands

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6
Q

where are there no synapses between neurons

A

dorsal root ganglion

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7
Q

what is an example of a proprioceptive somatic sensory action

A

a pateint knowing that the dentist is opening their mouth and probing on a tooth even when their eyes are closed

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8
Q

what is the extension of pia mater stretching between spinal nerve roots

A

denticulate ligament

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9
Q

hyperextension of the neck which ligament is affected

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

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10
Q

the dorsal roots of spinal cord contain which of the following types of fibers

A

general somatic afferent (somatic sensory)

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11
Q

the following muscle in the image is innervated by what pathway (latissimus dorsi)

A

hypaxial and ventral rami

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12
Q

what type of cell body is located in the paravertebra ganglion

A

postganglionic sympathetic

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13
Q

what type of plane is in this image

A

transverse

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14
Q

picture of lumbar vertebrae

A

flexion and extension are free rotation is limited

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15
Q

sympathetic and parasympathetic are antagonistic except for

A

sweat glands

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16
Q

sympathetic and parasympathetic are antagonistic except for

A

sweat glands

17
Q

a person born without dorsal root ganglia will experience a lack of

A

somatic sensory innervation

18
Q

muscle that extends the upper limb

A

latissimus dorsi

19
Q

the intercotal and lumbar arteries that supply blood to the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord arise from

A

descending aorta

20
Q

the term ventral is used to describe something

21
Q

the big toe of the right goot and the thumb of the left hand are

A

contralateral

22
Q

definition of clinical anatomy

23
Q

endocrine system definition

A

glands hormones words in answer

24
Q

deticulate ligament

A

extension of pia mater

25
what is the spine of the scapula a marker for
t3
26
what runs through the grey communicans
post ganglionic sympathetic
27
what fibers run through the vagus nerve in thorax
preganglionic parasympathetic
28
what doesnt have sympathetic
dorsal root
29
what does the dorsal column pathway do
fine touch and proprioception
30
what pathway uses the abdominal splanchnic nerve
sympathetic and visceral pain answer
31
pregnant woman receiving an epidural. anesthetic is given in epidural space where is it located
between vertbral column and dura mater
32
where are somatic motor cell bodies located
ventral horn
33
postganglionic sympathetic cell bodies are found in
T5
34
what do posterior axioappendicualr muscles do
connect the scapula to spine and ribs
35
a vertebrae with short transverse processes that have holes
cervical
36
what is not found in L2
dorsal root
37
where would a doctor listen for breathing sounds
triangle of auscultation