Sympathetic Nervous System 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

How are 14 spinal cord levels able to supply sweat glands for 31 dermatomes

A

the sympathetic trunk is used as a pathway that lets levels T1-L2 share their preganglionic axons with somites at every level

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2
Q

what are they two types of visceral sensation

A

visceral pain
visceral afferents

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3
Q

what is visceral pain

A

pain of an internal. organ. described as dull, diffuse, or poorly localized

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4
Q

what is visceral afferents

A

visceral sensory other than pain

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5
Q

what stimuli would cause visceral pain

A

ischemia, cramping, stretching

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6
Q

describe the visceral pain pathways of the thorax and abdomen

A

visceral pain axons follow sympathetic pathways as far as the spinal nerve proper. they then pass through the dorsal root

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7
Q

where are the cell bodies of visceral pain pathways of the thorax and abdomen found

A

in the dorsal root ganglia

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8
Q

describe the visceral pain pathways. of the pelvis

A

they follow parasympathetic pathways backwards as far as the spinal nerve proper. they pass through the dorsal root

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9
Q

where are the cell bodies of visceral pain pathways of the pelvis found

A

in the dorsal root ganglia

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10
Q

what carries the visceral afferents for the thorax and abdomen

A

the vagus nerve

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11
Q

what carriers the visceral afferents for the pelvis

A

splanchnic nerves

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