Anterior, Medial, posterior Thigh and gluet X

Question 1

Specialization of Deep Fascia

Answer 1

Saphenous Opening - Great saphenous vein comes out under inguinal ligament (next to femoral vein)
Tensor Facia late / Illiotibial tract - extension of leg at knee
Intermuscular septa thigh - compartmentalization
Intermuscular septa leg - compartmentalization
Retinacula - Extensor and Flexor
Plantar Aponeurosis - supports longitudinal arch

Question 2

Venous Drainage Lower Limb

Answer 2

Great and small saphenous vein  
to
Popliteal vein + deep (Varied)
to 
Femoral vein

Question 3

Lymphactic drainage

Answer 3

superficial inguinal nodes (glueats, abs, perineum)
deep inguinal nodes (structure of femoral vein)
Popliteal nodes (leg and foot)

Question 4

Four Routes out of Pelvis

Answer 4

Obturator Canal
Gap btwn inguinal ligament and pelvic bone
Foramen

Question 5

Boundaries Femoral Triangle + contents

Answer 5

Base - inguinal ligament
Sartorius
Adductor longus
Floor - pectineus illopsoas adductor longus

Femoral Nerve (not in sheath), Artery, Vein, Empy space, Lymphactis

Question 6

Boundaries Adductor Canal + contents

Answer 6

Anteriorly - sartorius.
Postermedially - adductor longus and adductor magnus.
Laterally - vastus medialis.
(Apex of femoral triangle to adductor hiatus)
Contains Femoral vein, artery and parts of nerve specifically saphenous nerve

Question 7

Adductor Hiatus + Structures

Answer 7

Adductor Magnus heads

Question 8

PattelloFemoral Syndrome

Answer 8

Runner knee

caused by weakness and or tightness around knee or malalignment of patella

Question 9

Trochanteric Bursutis

Answer 9

Bursa on top of greater trochanter becomes inflamed
can occur b/c leg length discrepancy
lateral hip pain
(v groin pain in hip arthritis)

Question 10

Venous Stasis

Answer 10

Pooling of blood in lower limb - blood clot

Question 11

Greater Sciatic Foreamen - contents

Answer 11

Superior gluteal vein, artery and nerve
Piriformis
Sciatic nerve
INferioir gluteal vein artery and nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

Question 12

Lesser sciatic foramen - contents

Answer 12

tendon to obturator internus mm

Question 13

Bakers Cyst

Answer 13

cysts at back of knee filled with synovial fluid

Question 14

Popliteal Fossa

Answer 14

Superior
–semimembranous and semitendenous - medial
–biceps femoris lateral
Inferior
–Medial head Gastrocnemius
–lateral lateral head gastrocnemius and plantaris

LOOK AT A PIC

Question 15

Trendelenberg sign

Answer 15

weak hip abductors - if pt asked to stand on affected leg, hip will sag