Anatomy of JOints I : UE x

Question 1

Axial Skeleton

**

Answer 1

Brain and Spinal Cord

Ribs, Sternum

Question 2

Appendicular Skeleton

**

Answer 2

Extremities
Scapulae
Clavicle
Hemipelvis (fused illium, ischium, pubic bones)

Question 3

Categories of Joints

**

Answer 3

Synovial

Solid

Question 4

Joints in Shoulder - name, result

**

Answer 4

Sternoclavicular Joint
Acromioclavicular joint
Glenohumeral joint
Increased mobility at the expense of stabilty

Question 5

glenohuremal joint - components, movements, associate ligaments
**

Answer 5

Humeral head and glenoid fossa
ball and socket
3 GH ligaments, coracohumeral ligament, transverse humeral ligament

Question 6

elbow joint - components, movements, associate ligaments

Answer 6

3 Articulations - ulna/humerus, radius/humerus, radial/ulna
Hinge*
Ulnar and radial collateral ligaments, Annular ligament

Question 7

Proximal and distal radio-ulnar joints - components, movements, associate ligaments
**

Answer 7

radial/ulna
Proximal and distal
protantion/supination

Question 8

Wrist - components, movements, associate ligaments

**

Answer 8

Radio-Carpal joint
NO ULNA
8 carpal bones

Question 9

Thumb - motions

**

Answer 9

Adbuction, Adduction, Flexion, Extension, Opposition

Question 10

Arthritis

Answer 10

Inflammation in a joint

Question 11

OsteoArthritis

Answer 11

loss of bone density. noninflamatory

Question 12

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer 12

Autoimmune

joint damage and possibly organ damage

Question 13

Sprain

Answer 13

Ligament stretched or torn

Question 14

Strain

Answer 14

Muscle or tendon stretched or torn

Question 15

Dislocation

Answer 15

elements of joint forcefully seprated

Question 16

Shoulder Sepreration

Answer 16

acromioclavicular joint disturbed and ends of bones seprate

Question 17

Gout

Answer 17

buildup of uric acid

type of arthritis

Question 18

Synovial Joint - def

Answer 18

bones separated by narrow cavity covered by hyaline cartilage

Question 19

Solid Joint

Answer 19

no joint cavity, linked by fibrous CT or fibrocartilage

Question 20

Sternoclavicular joint

Answer 20

only site of attachment of upper limbs to axial skeleton (to clavicle)
has super strong ligaments

Question 21

Glenohumeral joint - ligaments

Answer 21

coracohumeral ligament

transverse humeral ligament

Question 22

Carpal Bones

Answer 22

Scaphoid (thumb)
Lunate
Triquitrieum
Pisiform (pinky)
Trapezium (thumb)
Trapezoid 
Capitate
Hamate (pinky)