Anerobic And Areobic Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Where is glucose stored

A

In the liver and muscles as glycogen

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2
Q

What is the equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose+oxygen—-> carbon dioxide+water+ATP

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3
Q

What are the waste products of aerobic respiration

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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4
Q

What two products are brought to the muscles for respiration to take place

A

Glucose and oxygen

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5
Q

What is the equation for anaerobic respiration

A

Glucose-energy+lactic acid

This process creates oxygen debt

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6
Q

What sports use aerobic respiration

A

Long distance running

Football

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7
Q

What sports use anaerobic respiration

A

Sprinting and weightlifting

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8
Q

What is the product of anaerobic respiration

A

Lactic acid, which is toxic, it makes your muscles ache

Eventually it causes cramp and you have to rest

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9
Q

What is Glucose

A

A major source of energy for most cells in the body

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10
Q

What is Aerobic respiration

A

The process of releasing energy from glucose using oxygen

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11
Q

What is Anaerobic respiration

A

The process of releasing energy from glucose without using oxygen

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12
Q

What is lactic acid

A

A colourless acid produced in muscle tissues during strenuous exercise when the body is exercising anaerobically at high intensity

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13
Q

What is cramp

A

Painful, involuntary contraction of a muscle usually caused by fatigue.

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14
Q

What percentage of your daily intake should be fats

A

No more than 30%

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15
Q

What are complex carbohydrates

A

E.g starch which is found in natural foods such as whole meal bread and rice. This type of food will provide long lasting energy

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16
Q

What are free sugars

A

Are usually found in honey syrups and unsweetened fruit juices.
Free sugars are added to food and drink
They give a quick fix of energy
Should take up 5% of your daily intake

17
Q

When should you eat

A

Light meal 2 hours before competing. High in carbohydrates

18
Q

What happens if you eat to close to an event

A

Blood will be diverted away from the muscles and towards the digestive system