anatomy thorax Flashcards

1
Q

how can COPD get pneumothorax

A

bulles burst

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2
Q

in tension pnemothorax, which way do vessels and mediastinum divert

A

away from the pt

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3
Q

where needle in tension pt

A

midclavicular line rib 2

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4
Q

serratus anterior nerve nerve roots

A

long thoracic, C567

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5
Q

intercostal VAN runin

A

costal groove

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6
Q

posterior intercostal nerves originate

A

posterior rami of spinal nerves

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7
Q

phrenic nerve roots

A

c345

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8
Q

diaphragm connects to pericardium vua

A

central tendon

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9
Q

parietal pleura innervated by

A

phrenic nerve and intercostals t2-t12

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10
Q

blunted costophrenic angle + meniscus sign?

A

pleural effusion

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11
Q

diff between tension pthorax and open pthorax

A

open - lung cavity P equalises to atmospheric pressure

tension - air trapped inside can’t escape

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12
Q
A

pancoast tumour
apex of lung
possibility of compressed sympathetic trunk
Horner’s

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13
Q

what branches come off ICA to supply nasal cavity

A

ophthalmic -> ant and post ethmoidal branches

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13
Q

what branches come off ECA to supply nasal cavity

A

facial ->lat nasal
maxillary -> sphenopalatine, greater palatine

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13
Q

where does U resp tract end

A

End of pharynx

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13
Q

blood supply to nasal cavity

A

external and internal carotid artery

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14
Q

which artery is the supply to superior area of nasal cavity

15
Q

innervation of nasal area

A

olfactory
general sensory branches of V1 and V2

16
Q

doctor word for nosebleed

17
Q

why nsoebleed common

A

much vascularity

18
Q

what is the place at the front of the nose where 90% of nosebleeds happen

A

Kiesselbach’s area

19
Q

where posterior nosebleeds

A

ethmoidal arteries

20
Q

area between lips, teeth, gums, cheeks

21
Q

name of ring of four tonsils

A

Waldeyers ring

22
4 types of tonsils
palatine, lingual, tubal , pharyngeal
23
quinsy - complication of tonsillitis. abcess - aspiration with needle
24
nasopharynx CN and location
base of skull to soft palate V2
25
oropharynx CN and location
soft palate to epiglottis IX
26
laryngopharynx CN and location
epiglottis to inferiro border of cricoid X
27
3 parts of the larynx
supraglottis glottis subglottis
28
what is larynx
voice box
29
how many cartilages in larynx
6
30
blood supply to larynx
sup. laryngeal artery (ECA) and inf laryngeal artery (thyrocervical trink)
31
32
33
which larynx cartilages are unpaired
thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis
34
internal laryngeal nerve and sup laryngeal artery pass through
thyrohyoid membrane
35
relevance of cricothyroid ligament
cricothyrotomy
36
which cartilage is Adam's apple
larygeal prominence of thyroid cartilage
37
where is incision point fro cricothyrotomy
immediately below base of thyroid cartilage Locate the cricothyroid membrane anteriorly between the thyroid and the cricoid cartilage
38