Anatomy - Regions and features of the brain and arterial supply Flashcards

1
Q

how many regions is the brain divided into

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

c.3

forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain

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2
Q

in which region of the brain are the cerbral hemispheres, thalamus and hypothalamus found

a.forebrain
b.midbrain
c.hind brain

A

a.forebrain

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3
Q

which of these structures make up the forebrain

a.cerebral hemispheres, hypothalamus and thalamus

b.pons, medulla oblongata and cerebellum

c. cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres

A

a.cerebral hemispheres, hypothalamus and thalamus

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4
Q

In which region of the brain are the pons, medulla oblongata and cerebellum found

a.forebrain
b.midbrain
c.hind brain

A

c.hind brain

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5
Q

which of these brain regions contributes to the brainstem along with the pons and the medulla oblongata

a.forebrain
b.midbrain
c.hindbrain

A

b.midbrain

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6
Q

which part of the hindbrain does not contribute to the brainstem

a.pons
b.medulla oblongata
c. cerebellum

A

c. cerebellum

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7
Q

which of these is the correct group of regions that form the brainstem

a.pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum, midbrain

b. hypothalamus, thalamus, cerebral hemispheres , midbrain

c.pons, medulla oblongata, midbrain

d.pons, medulla oblongata, forebrain

A

c.pons, medulla oblongata, midbrain

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8
Q

how many lobes does each cerebral hemisphere have

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

d.4

frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital

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9
Q

which sulcus lies between the frontal and temporal lobes

a.lateral
b.medial

A

a.lateral

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10
Q

what is the cortex (surface) of each cerebral hemisphere made up of

a.grey matter
b.white matter

A

a.grey matter

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11
Q

what is the corpus callosum connecting the two cerebral hemispheres made up of

a.grey matter
b.white matter

A

b.white matter

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12
Q

ridges of the brain

a.gyri
b.sulci

A

a.gyri

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13
Q

what fissure runs between the two cerebral hemispheres

a,lateral
b. medial
c.horizontal
d.longitudinal
e.central

A

d.longitudinal

hemispheres connected by white matter corpus callosum

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14
Q

which sulcus is found between the frontal and parietal lobes

a. lateral
b.central
c.medial
d. longitudinal

A

b.central

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15
Q

the central sulcus is found between the frontal lobes and which other lobes

a.parietal
b.temporal
c.occipital
d.forebrain

A

a.parietal

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16
Q

what occupies the pre central gyrus

a.primary motor cortex
b.primary sensory cortex

A

a.primary motor cortex

17
Q

what occupies the post central gyrus

a.primary motor cortex
b.primary sensory cortex

A

b.primary sensory cortex

18
Q

where is the primary sensory cortex found

a.pre central gyrus
b.post central gyrus

A

b.post central gyrus

19
Q

where is the primary motor cortex found

a.pre central gyrus
b.post central gyrus

A

a.pre central gyrus

20
Q

how many meningeal layers surround the brain

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

21
Q

which is the outermost meningeal layer

a.dura mater
b.arachnoid mater
c.pia mater

A

a.dura mater

22
Q

which is the innermost meningeal layer

a.dura mater
b.arachnoid mater
c.pia mater

A

c.pia mater

23
Q

which meningeal layer is divided into the outer periosteal and inner meningeal layers

a.dura mater
b.arachnoid mater
c.pia mater

A

a.dura mater

24
Q

the falx cerebri, tentorium cerebelli, falx cerebelli and diaghragma sellae make up what

a.dural partitions
b.brain regions
c.brain lobes

A

a.dural partitions

restrict rotatory displacement of the brain

25
which sulcus divides the occipital lobe into 2 parts a.central b.lateral c.calcarine d.parieto occipital e.corpus callosum
c.calcarine
26
which arteries give the anterior and middle cerebra arteries and the posterior communicating arteries a. internal jugular b.basillar c.internal carotid d. common carotid e.vertebral
c.internal carotid
27
which branches arise from the internal carotids a.anterior cerebral, middle cerebral , posterior cerebral b.anterior cerebral, middle cerebral , posterior communicating
b.anterior cerebral, middle cerebral , posterior communicating
28
what do the two vertebral arteries unite to give a.anterior cerebral b.posterior cerebral c.middle cerebral d.basillar e.internal carotid
d.basillar
29
which arteries are given off from the basillar artery a.anterior cerebral b.middle cerebral c.posterior cerebral d. posterior communicating
c.posterior cerebral
30
from which artery does the posterior cerebral artery arise a. internal carotid b.vertebral c.common carotid d.basilar
d.basilar
31
the cerebellum is supplied by which arteries a.anterior, middle and posterior cerebral b.superior cerebellar , anterior inferior cerebellar and posterior inferior cerebellar c.inferior cerebellar, anterior superior cerebellar, posterior superior cerebellar
b. superior cerebellar, anterior inferior cerebellar, posterior inferior cerebellar
32
what artery do the superior cerebellar arteries arise from a. internal carotid b.vertebral c.basilar d.common carotid
c.basilar
33
what artery do the anterior inferior cerebellar arteries arise from a. internal carotid b.vertebral c.basilar d.common carotid
c.basilar
34
what artery do the posterior inferior cerebellar arteries arise from a. internal carotid b.vertebral c.basilar d.common carotid
b.vertebral
35
which of these arteries is a branch of the vertebral arteries a.posterior communicating b.posterior cerebral c.anterior inferior cerebellar d.superior cerebelllar e.posterior inferior cerebellar
e.posterior inferior cerebellar