Anatomy - Regions and features of the brain and arterial supply Flashcards

1
Q

how many regions is the brain divided into

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

c.3

forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain

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2
Q

in which region of the brain are the cerbral hemispheres, thalamus and hypothalamus found

a.forebrain
b.midbrain
c.hind brain

A

a.forebrain

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3
Q

which of these structures make up the forebrain

a.cerebral hemispheres, hypothalamus and thalamus

b.pons, medulla oblongata and cerebellum

c. cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres

A

a.cerebral hemispheres, hypothalamus and thalamus

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4
Q

In which region of the brain are the pons, medulla oblongata and cerebellum found

a.forebrain
b.midbrain
c.hind brain

A

c.hind brain

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5
Q

which of these brain regions contributes to the brainstem along with the pons and the medulla oblongata

a.forebrain
b.midbrain
c.hindbrain

A

b.midbrain

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6
Q

which part of the hindbrain does not contribute to the brainstem

a.pons
b.medulla oblongata
c. cerebellum

A

c. cerebellum

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7
Q

which of these is the correct group of regions that form the brainstem

a.pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum, midbrain

b. hypothalamus, thalamus, cerebral hemispheres , midbrain

c.pons, medulla oblongata, midbrain

d.pons, medulla oblongata, forebrain

A

c.pons, medulla oblongata, midbrain

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8
Q

how many lobes does each cerebral hemisphere have

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

d.4

frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital

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9
Q

which sulcus lies between the frontal and temporal lobes

a.lateral
b.medial

A

a.lateral

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10
Q

what is the cortex (surface) of each cerebral hemisphere made up of

a.grey matter
b.white matter

A

a.grey matter

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11
Q

what is the corpus callosum connecting the two cerebral hemispheres made up of

a.grey matter
b.white matter

A

b.white matter

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12
Q

ridges of the brain

a.gyri
b.sulci

A

a.gyri

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13
Q

what fissure runs between the two cerebral hemispheres

a,lateral
b. medial
c.horizontal
d.longitudinal
e.central

A

d.longitudinal

hemispheres connected by white matter corpus callosum

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14
Q

which sulcus is found between the frontal and parietal lobes

a. lateral
b.central
c.medial
d. longitudinal

A

b.central

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15
Q

the central sulcus is found between the frontal lobes and which other lobes

a.parietal
b.temporal
c.occipital
d.forebrain

A

a.parietal

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16
Q

what occupies the pre central gyrus

a.primary motor cortex
b.primary sensory cortex

A

a.primary motor cortex

17
Q

what occupies the post central gyrus

a.primary motor cortex
b.primary sensory cortex

A

b.primary sensory cortex

18
Q

where is the primary sensory cortex found

a.pre central gyrus
b.post central gyrus

A

b.post central gyrus

19
Q

where is the primary motor cortex found

a.pre central gyrus
b.post central gyrus

A

a.pre central gyrus

20
Q

how many meningeal layers surround the brain

a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4

A

c.3

21
Q

which is the outermost meningeal layer

a.dura mater
b.arachnoid mater
c.pia mater

A

a.dura mater

22
Q

which is the innermost meningeal layer

a.dura mater
b.arachnoid mater
c.pia mater

A

c.pia mater

23
Q

which meningeal layer is divided into the outer periosteal and inner meningeal layers

a.dura mater
b.arachnoid mater
c.pia mater

A

a.dura mater

24
Q

the falx cerebri, tentorium cerebelli, falx cerebelli and diaghragma sellae make up what

a.dural partitions
b.brain regions
c.brain lobes

A

a.dural partitions

restrict rotatory displacement of the brain

25
Q

which sulcus divides the occipital lobe into 2 parts

a.central
b.lateral
c.calcarine
d.parieto occipital
e.corpus callosum

A

c.calcarine

26
Q

which arteries give the anterior and middle cerebra arteries and the posterior communicating arteries

a. internal jugular
b.basillar
c.internal carotid
d. common carotid
e.vertebral

A

c.internal carotid

27
Q

which branches arise from the internal carotids

a.anterior cerebral, middle cerebral , posterior cerebral

b.anterior cerebral, middle cerebral , posterior communicating

A

b.anterior cerebral, middle cerebral , posterior communicating

28
Q

what do the two vertebral arteries unite to give

a.anterior cerebral
b.posterior cerebral
c.middle cerebral
d.basillar
e.internal carotid

A

d.basillar

29
Q

which arteries are given off from the basillar artery

a.anterior cerebral
b.middle cerebral
c.posterior cerebral
d. posterior communicating

A

c.posterior cerebral

30
Q

from which artery does the posterior cerebral artery arise

a. internal carotid
b.vertebral
c.common carotid
d.basilar

A

d.basilar

31
Q

the cerebellum is supplied by which arteries

a.anterior, middle and posterior cerebral

b.superior cerebellar , anterior inferior cerebellar and posterior inferior cerebellar

c.inferior cerebellar, anterior superior cerebellar, posterior superior cerebellar

A

b. superior cerebellar, anterior inferior cerebellar, posterior inferior cerebellar

32
Q

what artery do the superior cerebellar arteries arise from

a. internal carotid
b.vertebral
c.basilar
d.common carotid

A

c.basilar

33
Q

what artery do the anterior inferior cerebellar arteries arise from

a. internal carotid
b.vertebral
c.basilar
d.common carotid

A

c.basilar

34
Q

what artery do the posterior inferior cerebellar arteries arise from

a. internal carotid
b.vertebral
c.basilar
d.common carotid

A

b.vertebral

35
Q

which of these arteries is a branch of the vertebral arteries

a.posterior communicating
b.posterior cerebral
c.anterior inferior cerebellar
d.superior cerebelllar
e.posterior inferior cerebellar

A

e.posterior inferior cerebellar