Anatomy - Anterior Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the superficial muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm originate from?

A

The common tendon which arises from the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

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2
Q

What nerve innervates flexor carpi ulnaris?

A

Ulnar nerve (C8-T1).

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3
Q

What is the action of flexor carpi ulnaris?

A

Flexion and adduction at the wrist.

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4
Q

What nerve innervates palmaris longus?

A

Median nerve (C6-T1).

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5
Q

What is the action of palmaris longus?

A

Flexion at the wrist.

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6
Q

What nerve innervates flexor carpi radialis?

A

Median nerve (C6-T1).

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7
Q

What is the action of flexor carpi radialis?

A

Flexion and abduction at the wrist.

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8
Q

What nerve innervates pronator teres?

A

Median nerve (C6-T1).

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9
Q

What is the action of pronator teres?

A

Pronation of the forearm.

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10
Q

What nerve innervates brachioradialis?

A

Radial nerve (C5-T1).

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11
Q

What is the action of brachioradialis?

A

Flexion of the elbow.

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12
Q

What artery is the brachial artery a continuation of?

A

The axillary artery.

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13
Q

What arteries does the brachial artery branch into?

A

The radial and ulnar arteries.

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14
Q

Name 3 deep muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm.

A
  1. Flexor digitorum profundus. 2. Flexor pollicis longus. 3. Pronator quadratus.
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15
Q

What bone does flexor digitorum profundus originate from?

A

The ulna bone.

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16
Q

What is the innervation to flexor digitorum profundus?

A
  • Medial half (little and ring fingers) - ulnar nerve. - Lateral half (middle and index fingers) - median nerve.
17
Q

What is the action of flexor digitorum profundus?

A

It flexes the interphalangeal joints and the metacarphophalangeal joints.

18
Q

What bone does flexor pollicis longus originate from?

A

The anterius radius.

19
Q

What is the insertion of flexor pollicis longus?

A

The thumb.

20
Q

What is the innervation of flexor pollicis longus?

A

Median nerve.

21
Q

What is the action of flexor pollicis longus?

A

It flexes the interphalangeal joints and the metacarphophalangeal joints of the thumb.

22
Q

What is the action of pronator quadratus?

A

It pronates the forearm.

23
Q

Name 3 forearm muscles that are not supplied with the median nerve.

A
  1. Flexor carpi ulnaris. 2. The medial half of flexor digitorum profundus. 3. Brachioradialis.
24
Q
A
25
Q
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26
Q
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27
Q
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28
Q
A
29
Q

What is the common flexor origin?

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus. Where the superficial anterior forearm muscles originate.

30
Q

Which muscles in the forearm are supplied by the ulnar nerve?

A
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris. - Medial flexor digitorum profundus.
31
Q

Define pronation.

A

Turning the hand so the palm is facing down.

32
Q

Define supination.

A

Turning the hand so the palm is facing up.

33
Q

Which muscles are responsible for pronation?

A

Pronator teres and pronator quadratus.