Anatomy - Ankle Joint Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What type of joint is the ankle joint?

A

Hinge, synovial.

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3
Q

What movements are permitted at the ankle joint?

A

Dorsiflexion and plantarflexion.

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4
Q

Which muscles of the leg are responsible for dorsiflexion?

A

Tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus (anterior compartment).

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5
Q

Which muscles of the leg are responsible for plantarflexion?

A

Gastrocnemius and soleus (posterior compartment).

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6
Q

What 3 bones make up the ankle joint?

A

Tibia, fibula and talus.

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7
Q

What binds the tibia and fibular?

A

Tibiofibular ligaments.

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8
Q

What do the tibia and fibula form that the talus articulates with?

A

A mortise.

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9
Q

What is the name of the ligament originating from the medial malleolus of the foot?

A

The deltoid ligament.

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10
Q

What 3 ligaments are found on the lateral side of the ankle joint?

A
  1. Anterior talofibular. 2. Posterior talofibular. 3. Calcaneofibular.
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11
Q

What type of joint is the superior tibiofibular joint?

A

Synovial.

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12
Q

What type of joint is the inferior tibiofibular joint?

A

Fibrous.

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13
Q

What movements occur at the subtalar joint?

A

Inversion and eversion.

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14
Q

What movements enable one to walk on uneven ground?

A

Inversion and eversion.

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15
Q

What 3 bones articulate in the subtalar joint?

A
  1. Talus. 2. Calcaneus. 3. Navicular bone.
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16
Q

What ligament does the talus articulate with in the subtalar joint?

A

Spring ligament.

17
Q

What joint shares the same synovial cavity as the subtalar joint?

A

Midtarsal joint.

18
Q

What muscles are the predominant invertors?

A

Tibialis anterior and posterior.

19
Q

What muscles are the predominant evertors?

A

Peroneus longus and brevis.

20
Q

Inversion and eversion take place mainly at which joint?

A

Subtalar.

21
Q

What 2 bones does the talus articulate with?

A

Navicular and calcaneus.

22
Q

Name 3 things that support the medial longitudinal arch of the foot.

A
  1. The plantar aponeurosis. 2. The spring ligament. 3. The flexor hallucis longus.