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First Aid > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

the greater tubercles and trochanters are (medial/lateral)

A

lateral

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2
Q

structures that cross diaphragm and levels at which they cross

A

IVC T8, esophagus 10, aorta 12

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3
Q

teres major arm attachment

A

lesser tuberosity, medial rotation

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4
Q

teres minor arm attachment

A

greater tuberosity, lateral rotation

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5
Q

boundaries of the quadrilateral space

A

long head of triceps medially, teres minor superiorly, teres major inferiorly, humerus laterally

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6
Q

what runs through quadrilateral space

A

axillary nerve and posterior circumflex artery

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7
Q

branches of axillary artery

A

subscapular, humeral circumflex, brachial

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8
Q

brachialis attachments

A

humerus to ulna

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9
Q

brachioradialis atachment

A

lateral epicondyle to radius

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10
Q

boundaries of triangular space

A

teres major superiorly, long head of triceps medially, humerus laterally

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11
Q

what runs through triangular space

A

radial nerve and deep brachial artery

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12
Q

the only thenar muscle innervated by ulnar nerve

A

adductor pollicis

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13
Q

attachments opponens pollicis

A

metacarpal

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14
Q

attachments abductor pollicis brevis, and side of hand

A

proximal phalanx, palmar

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15
Q

attachment flexor pollicis brevis

A

proximal phalanx, palmar

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16
Q

abductor pollicis longus atachments

A

radius to metacarpal

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17
Q

describe the boutonniere deformity

A

tear in central slip of extensors. DIP in hyperextension, PIP in flexion

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18
Q

function of external oblique

A

contralateral rotation of torso

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19
Q

which part of small intestine has denser arcades

A

ileum

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20
Q

femur attachment of psoas major

A

lesser trochanter

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21
Q

what forms lumbosacral trunk

A

L4, L5

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22
Q

what part of the vertebrae is the pedicle

A

between body and transverse process

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23
Q

what part of the vertebrae is the lamina

A

between transverse and spinal processes

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24
Q

which group of back muscles does micromovements

A

transversospinalis

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25
Q

median umbilical ligament is remnant of

A

urachus

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26
Q

round ligament of the liver is a remnant of

A

umbilical vein

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27
Q

ovarian tumor can cause referred pain to

A

thigh

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28
Q

piriformis attachments and foramen

A

sacrum, through greater sciatic foramen, to greater trochanter

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29
Q

obturator internus attachments and foramen

A

obutrator foramen, exits lesser sciatic foramen, to medial aspect of greater trochanter

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30
Q

roots composing sciatic nerves

A

lumbosacral trunk (L4, L5), S1-S3

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31
Q

origin of inferior and superior gluteal nerves

A

sciatic nerve

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32
Q

roots of pudendal nerve

A

S2-S4, made separate from sciatic

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33
Q

pudendal nerve route

A

exits greater foramen, re-enters through lesser

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34
Q

branches of internal iliac artery

A

iliolumbar, superior and infeiror gluteal (both exit greater foramen), internal pudental (leaves and returns), visceral branches (superior vesical artery and obliterated umbilical artery), obturator artery

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35
Q

components of pes anserinus

A

gracilis, sartorius, semitendinosus

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36
Q

pectineus innervation

A

femoral nerve, even though it is in medial compartment

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37
Q

gracilis attachments

A

ischium to medial tibia

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38
Q

sartorius attachments

A

AIIS to medial tibia

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39
Q

superior gluteal nerve innervates…

A

TFL, gluteus minimus, medius

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40
Q

superior gemellus innervation

A

nerve to OI

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41
Q

inferior gemellus innervation

A

nerve to quadratus femoris

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42
Q

innervation to anterior compartment of leg

A

deep fibular branch

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43
Q

innervation to lateral compartment of leg

A

superficial fibular branch

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44
Q

name muscles of anterior compartment of leg

A

TA (lateral tibia), EDL, EHL, peroneus tertius

45
Q

origin anterior tibial artery

A

popliteal artery

46
Q

name muscles of deep posterior leg

A

FDL (medial), TP (crosses FDL to navicular), FHL (lateral)

47
Q

name muscles of lateral compartment of leg

A

peroneus longus, peroneus brevis

48
Q

tibia and fibula articulate with ___ at ankle joint

A

talus

49
Q

which foot flexor is like FDS

A

FDB

50
Q

where does CN I leave

A

cribriform plate

51
Q

where does CN II leave

A

optic canal

52
Q

where does CN III leave

A

superior orbital fissure

53
Q

where does CN IV leave

A

superior orbital fissure

54
Q

where does CN V1 leave

A

superior orbital fissure

55
Q

where does CN V2 leave

A

rotundum

56
Q

where does CN V3 leave

A

ovale

57
Q

where does CN VI leave

A

superior orbital fissure

58
Q

where does where does CN VII leave

A

internal acoustic meatus and stylomastoid foramen

59
Q

where does CN VIII leave

A

internal acoustic meatus, and then external

60
Q

where does CN IX leave

A

jugular foramen

61
Q

where does CN X leave

A

jugular formamen

62
Q

where does CN XI leave

A

jugular formane

63
Q

where does CN XII leave

A

hypoglossal canal

64
Q

what exits the superior orbital fissure

A

III, IV, V1, VI

65
Q

what leaves rotundum

A

V2

66
Q

what leaves ovale

A

V3

67
Q

what leaves spinosum

A

MMA

68
Q

what leaves foramen lacerum

A

ICA (foramen lacerum is aka carotid canal)

69
Q

what leaves internal acoustic meatus

A

VII and VIII

70
Q

what leaves external acoustic meatus

A

VIII

71
Q

what leaves stylomastoid foramen

A

VII

72
Q

what leaves jugular foramen

A

IX, X, XI, internal jugular

73
Q

what leaves hypoglossal canal

A

XII

74
Q

what leaves foramen magnum

A

vertebral arteries

75
Q

innervation for most strap muscles

A

ansa cervicalis (C2-C3). except thyrohyoid (C1)

76
Q

innervation thyrohyoid

A

C1

77
Q

innervation geniohyoid

A

C1

78
Q

branches of external carotid

A

superior thyroid, ascending pharyngeal, lingual, facial, occipital, posterior auricular, maxillary, superior temporal
(“some anatomists like freaking out poor medical students”)

79
Q

venous drainage of pole of thyroid

A

superior thyroid vein –> IJV

80
Q

venous drainage of mid-lateral lobe of thyroid

A

middle vein –> IJV

81
Q

venous drainage of inferior portion of thyroid

A

inferior vein –> brachiocephalic

82
Q

vestibular fold (false cord) is medial edge of…

A

quadrangular/aryepiglottic membrane

83
Q

vocal fold (true cord) is edge of

A

cricovocal membrane/conus elasticus

84
Q

motor innervation of larynx

A

recurrent laryngeal (X) for all muscles except cricothyroid (external branch of superior laryngeal (X))

85
Q

innervation for cricothyroid

A

external branch of superior laryngeal nerve (X)

86
Q

sensory innervation for larynx above vocal folds

A

internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve

87
Q

sensory innervation for larynx below vocal folds

A

recurrent laryngeal

88
Q

facial nerve branches

A

temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, cervical, posterior auricular
(“To Zanzibar By Motor Car, Please”)

89
Q

parasymapthetic innervation of parotid duct

A

IX

90
Q

branches of mandibular nerve (V3, from foramen ovale)

A

auriculotemporal, inferior alveolar, lingual (joined by chorda tympani [VII]), masseteric (gives off buccal and muscular)

91
Q

innervation of stylohyoid

A

VII

92
Q

innervation of mylohyoid

A

V3

93
Q

innervation of digastric

A

VII for posterior belly, V3 for anterior belly. digastric opens jaw

94
Q

the only extrinsic tongue muscle not innervated by XII

A

geniohyoid (C1)

95
Q

parasympathetic innervation of submandibular and sublingual glands

A

VII

96
Q

innervation of parts of pharynx

A

oropharynx IX. laryngo/hypopharynx X.

97
Q

innervation of pharyngeal muscles

A

X, except stylopharyngeus (IX)

98
Q

innervation of stylopharyngeus

A

IX, for swallowing

99
Q

muscle name for UES

A

cricopharyngeus

100
Q

bony structure that anchors falx cerebri anteriorly

A

crista galli

101
Q

structures that run in lateral walls of cavernous sinuses

A

III, IV, V1

102
Q

structures that run through the cavernus sinus blood

A

VI, ICA

103
Q

innervation of stapedius

A

VII

104
Q

innervation of tensor tympani

A

V3

105
Q

innervation levator palabrae superioris

A

III

106
Q

innervation Muller’s muscle (superior tarsal muscle)

A

sympathetic

107
Q

name eye muscles not innervated by III

A

superior oblique (IV) (lateral rectus (VI)

108
Q

name the muscles of the eye innervated by III

A

superior, inferior, and medial rectus. inferior oblique

First Aid (18 decks)

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