A/24 iv anesthetics Flashcards
Thiopental
Induction. Short acting barbiturate.
Propofol
Maintenance.For short interventions. Fast. No hangover. Antiemetic.
TIVA: total iv anesthesia
Etomidate
Maintenance. Rapid, short acting. May be given by rectum,
CV stability
Nausea
Ketamine
NMDA antagonist. Maintenance. Children. Short interventions. Analgesic effect (im). Dissociative anesthesia
Stimulates circulation, no resp. supp.
Increase BP, increases ICP
Midazolam
Fast acting
Dexmedetomidine
Hhh
Fentanyl
Perianesthetic medication, during surgery. Analgesic.
Iv opioid
Metoclopramide
Jj
Atropine
Perianesthetic medication. Before surgery. Parasympatholytic.
Antacid drugs
Parianesthetic medication. Before surgery.
Reduction of the acidity and V of gastric content.
Antihistamines
Perianesthetic medication. Before surgery
Promethazine
Analgesics
Perianesthetic medication.
Before surgery. Opioid or non-opioid
During surgery. Fentanyl
After surgery. Morphine, nalbuphine