8. Hemostasis and Transfusion Flashcards

1
Q

Hemostasis 4 fazı vardır

A
  • vascular phase
  • platelet phasr
  • coagulation phase
  • fibrinolysis phase
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2
Q

Biology of of Hemostasis

A
  • vascular constriction
  • platelet formation
  • fibrin formation
  • fibrinolysis
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3
Q

Vascular Constriction nedir

A
  • initial response
  • TXA2 çok önemli!! plateletlerden gelir arachinoid acidden gelir
  • endothelin, serotonin, bradykinin, fibrinopeptides
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4
Q

Platelet Function

A
  • normali 150 bin- 400 bin
  • platelet 7-10 gün ağrısı
  • anti-platelet kullanılıyorsa→ etkisi 7 gün sonra geçer→ inhibisyonu dönüşümsüzdür
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5
Q

Cascade of coagulation

A
  1. damage to the endothelial lining exposes subendothelial collagen
  2. platelets attach to this collagen through Von Willebrand factor on the subendothelial membrane by GP 1/9/5 receptors (adhesion)
  3. adhesion sonrasında plateletler diğer plateletleri de recruit yaparlar bu noktaya kadar her şey reversibledır!!

Heparin ve aspirin hemostazı nasıl etkiler?

  • heparin hemostazı etkilemez çünkü koagülasyon cascadei etkiler hence hemostaz bu insanlarda olabilir (secondary hemostaz etkilenir)
  • aspirin cyclooxygenasei irreversible olarak inhibe eder so→ hemostaz etkilenir

Dense granüllerden → serotonin, ADP, TXA2 salgılanır

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6
Q

TXA2 nedir?

A
  • çok güçlü bir vasoconstrictor
  • platelet aggregation effectleri vardır
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7
Q

Alpha granüllerde neler var?

A
  • thrombospondin→ fibrinojen stabilize eder→ activated platelet surface and strenghtens the platelet-platelet interaction
  • platelet factor 4 and alpha thromboglobulin→ potent heparin antagonists

fibrinogen, platelet factor 4, platelet-derived growth factor, β-thromboglobulin, factor V, VWF, and high-molecular-weight kininogen.

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8
Q
A
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