736 Flashcards

1
Q

dissimulate

A

D. to dissemble; to pretend

E. as an actress she had been trained to dissimulate, so she had no trouble hiding her true feelings offstage as well

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2
Q

dissipate

A

D. to scatter or disperse

E. dissipated the family fortune in reckless business ventures / The morning sun dissipated the fog.

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3
Q

dissolute

\ˈdi-sə-ˌlüt\

A

D. loose in morals

E. the dissolute and degrading aspects of human nature

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4
Q

dissonance

\ˈdi-sə-nən(t)s\

A

D. discord

E. the dissonance between what we are told and what we see with our own eyes

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5
Q

dissuade

\di-ˈswād\

A

D. to advise against; to divert by persuasion

E. tried to dissuade her from her intention to drop out of college

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6
Q

distend

A

D. to expand

E. an abdomen distended by disease

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7
Q

distrait

\di-ˈstrā\

A

D. absent-minded; preoccupied

E. he grew more and more distrait as hours passed without confirmation that there were survivors of the plane crash

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8
Q

distraught

\di-ˈstrȯt\

A

D. troubled; confused; harassed

E. Distraught relatives are waiting for news of the missing children.

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9
Q

diurnal

\dī-ˈər-nəl\

A

D. daily

E. a love as constant and certain as the diurnal tides

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10
Q

diverge

A

D. to extend from one point in separate directions

E. They were close friends in college, but after graduation, their lives diverged.

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11
Q

diverse

A

D. differening

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12
Q

divest

\dī-ˈvest\

A

D. to strip or deprive

E. The company is divesting 8 of its 20 stores.

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13
Q

divination

\ˌdi-və-ˈnā-shən\

A

D. the act of foreseeing or foretelling

E. if her powers of divination are so great, why doesn’t she know what the stock market will do?

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14
Q

divulge

\də-ˈvəlj\

A

D. to reveal

E. we tried to make him divulge the name of the winner, but he wouldn’t budge

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15
Q

docile

A

D. easy to teach or discipline

E. His students were docile and eager to learn.

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16
Q

doff

\ˈdäf\

A

D. to take off

E. They doffed their coats when they came inside.

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17
Q

doggerel

\ˈdä-gə-rəl\

A

D. poorly or ridiculously written verse, sometimes because the writer has not intended it to be serious

E. a few lines of doggerel

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18
Q

dogma

A

D. a doctrine; a positive statement or opinion

E. These new findings challenge the current dogma in the field.

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19
Q

dogmatic

A

D. strongly positive in manner or in what one says

E. She’s become so dogmatic lately that arguing with her is pointless.

20
Q

doldrums

\ˈdōl-drəmz\

A

D. low spirits

E. the team had been in the doldrums ever since losing the championship

21
Q

dolorous

\ˈdō-lə-rəs\

A

D. sorrowful

E. dolorous ballads of death and regret

22
Q

dolt

\ˈdōlt\

A

D. a stupid fellow

E. What a dolt I’ve been!

23
Q

domicile

\ˈdä-mə-ˌsī(-ə)l\

A

D. a home

E. Students must establish a domicile in the state to be eligible for reduced tuition.

24
Q

dormant

A

D. inactive

25
Q

dorsal

\ˈdȯr-səl\

A

D. pertaining to the back

E. a shark’s dorsal fin

26
Q

dossier

\ˈdä-sē-ˌā\

A

D. collected documents on a person

E. We have a dossier on him.

27
Q

dotage

\ˈdō-tij\

A

D. senility

E. he’s now in that stage of his dotage where he has trouble remembering the simplest things

28
Q

doughty

/ˈdau̇-tē/

A

D. valiant; fearless

E. a doughty warrior

29
Q

dissident

A

D. not agreeing

E. dissident elements within the Catholic Church

30
Q

dour

\ˈdu̇r\

A

D. stern; sullen

E. She had a dour expression on her face.

31
Q

dreg

A

D. sediment, the last drops of a liquid, mixed with little pieces of solid material that are left in the bottom of a container; the most worthless part of sth; the last parts of something

E. coffee dregs / the dregs of society / the last dregs of daylight

32
Q

drivel

\ˈdri-vəl\

A

D. silly talk; to let saliva dribble from the mouth

E. What is he driveling about now? / the panting dog driveled on my hand

33
Q

droll

A

D. amusing and strange

E. a droll little man with a peculiar sense of humor

34
Q

dross

\ˈdräs\

A

D. something that is base, trivial, or inferior

E. There is quite a lot of dross on TV these days. / His editor has a talent for turning literary dross into gold.

35
Q

drudgery

A

D. tiresome work

E. He hated the drudgery of his job.

36
Q

dubious

A

D. doubtful

E. a dubious plan

37
Q

ductile

\ˈdäk-təl\

A

D. able to be drawn or hammered thin without breaking

E. gold is ductile

38
Q

dulcet

\ˈdol-sət\

A

D. sweet-sounding

E. although she flashed a dulcet smile, she was secretly seething with resentment

39
Q

duplicity

A

D. deception

E. He exposed the spy’s duplicity. / He exposed the spy’s duplicity.

40
Q

*double

\ˈdə-bəl\

A

D. dealing

41
Q

durance

A

D. imprisonment

E. If you continue on your present course, my reckless and rowdy friend, you will find yourself in durance vile. (a long prison sentence)

42
Q

duress

\du̇-ˈres\

A

D. imprisonment; compulsion

E. He gave the information under duress.

43
Q

ebullient

\ē-bȯ-yənt\

A

D. enthusiastic

E. ebullient performers

44
Q

eccentricity

\ˌek-(ˌ)sen-ˈtri-sə-tē\

A

D. oddity

E. Talking to her plants is one of her many eccentricities.

45
Q

éclat

\ā-ˈklä\

A

D. brilliant success; acclaim

E. a performance of great éclat.

46
Q

eclectic

\e-ˈklek-tik\

A

D. made up of material from many sources

E. The collection includes an eclectic mix of historical artifacts.