1288 Flashcards

1
Q

inveigh

\in-ˈvā\

A

D. to talk or write strongly (against)

E. always inveighing against the high property taxes that they were forced to pay

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2
Q

inveigle

\in-ˈvā-gəl\

A

D. to trick or entice

E. inveigled her way into a promotion

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3
Q

inverse

A

D. opposite

E. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness (= the more money they have, the less happy they are).

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4
Q

investiture

\in-ˈves-tə-ˌchu̇r

A

D. a ceremony at which somebody formally receives an official title or special powers

E. the investiture of the Prince of Wales

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5
Q

inveterate

\in-ˈve-t(ə-)rət\

A

D. of long standing (in- + veter-, vetus old)

E. his inveterate tendency to overlook the obvious

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6
Q

invidious

A

D. offensive

E. The boss made invidious distinctions between employees.

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7
Q

inviolable

A

D. not to be violated; unable to be violated

E. a person with inviolable moral standards

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8
Q

invulnerable

A

D, unable to be injured

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9
Q

iota

\ī-ˈō-tä\

A

D. a tiny amount

E. did not show an iota of interest

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10
Q

irascible

\i-ˈra-sə-bəl\

A

D. quick-tempered

E. an irascible old football coach

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11
Q

irksome

A

D. tiresome; annoying

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12
Q

irony

A

D. the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect; a situation like this

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13
Q

irremediable

\ˌir-i-ˈmē-dē-ə-bəl\

A

D. incurable or irreparable

E. There was an irremediable split between the two sides of the family.

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14
Q

irrevocable

\i-ˈre-və-kə-bəl\

A

D. unable to be called back or undone

E. She has made an irrevocable decision.

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15
Q

iterate

\ˈi-tə-ˌrāt\

A

D. to repeat

E. no matter how many times I iterate that this so-called prank is a bad idea, no one listens

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16
Q

itinerant

A

D. traveling

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17
Q

jaded

A

D. tired; satiated

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18
Q

jargon

A

D. incoherent speech; a mixed language; the particular language of one group

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19
Q

jaundiced

-dəst\

A

D. yellow; prejudiced; exhibiting or influenced by envy, distaste, or hostility

E. She has a very jaundiced view of politics and politicians. / took a jaundiced view of his opponent’s triumphs on the tennis court

20
Q

jeopardy

\ˈje-pər-dē\

A

D. peril

E. the city’s firefighters routinely put their lives in jeopardy by executing daring rescues

21
Q

jettison

A

D. to throw overboard

22
Q

jetty

A

D. a wall built out into the water

E. didn’t see any passengers waiting for the ferry, so the captain sailed past the jetty

23
Q

jocose

\jō-ˈkōs\

A

D. humurous

E. the comedian’s jocose introductions kept the awards ceremony from becoming a stodgy affair

24
Q

jocular

A

D. joking!

25
Q

jocund

\ˈjä-kənd\

A

D. cheerful

E. old friends engaged in jocund teasing

26
Q

journeyman

'jər-nē-mən\

A

D. a worker who has learned a trade

27
Q

judicious

A

D. wise

28
Q

juggernaut

\ˈjä-gər-ˌnät\

A

D. any extremely strong and irresistible force

E. there was no escaping the juggernaut of hype for the studio’s biggest summer blockbuster

29
Q

juncture

A

D. a point of joining; a critical point in the developments of events

E. At this juncture it looks like they are going to get a divorce.

30
Q

junket

A

D. a feast or picnic; a pleasure excursion

E. The senator has been criticized for expensive junkets to foreign countries.

31
Q

junta

\ˈhu̇n-tä\

A

D. men engaged in political intrigue; a group of persons controlling a government especially after a revolutionary seizure of power

32
Q

juxtapose

A

D. to place side by side

33
Q

ken

A

D. understanding

E. an idea beyond one’s ken.

34
Q

kinetic

\kə-ˈne-tik\

A

D. pertaining to motion

E. the novel’s plot is kinetic and fast-paced, and its effect on the reader is much like that of a surfeit of caffeine

35
Q

kith

\ˈkith\

A

D. friends

E. kith and kin

36
Q

knavery

\ˈnā-və-rē\

A

D. deceit; a roguish or mischievous act

E. suspects some knavery going on in the political campaign / the sort of frat-boy knaveries that become the stuff of campus legend

37
Q

knell

\ˈnel\

A

D. to ring solemnly

E. the church bells knelled to mark the death of the nation’s beloved leader

38
Q

knoll

A

D. a small hill

39
Q

labyrinth

\ˈla-bə-ˌrin(t)th\

A

D. a maze

E. a labyrinth of social customs and rules

40
Q

lacerate

\ˈla-sə-ˌrāt\

A

D. to tear or mangle

E. The broken glass lacerated his feet. / The patient’s hand was severely lacerated.

41
Q

lachrymose

'lä-crə-ˌmōs\

A

D. tearful; tending to cause tears

E. the more lachrymose mourners at the funeral required a steady supply of tissues / a drama with a lachrymose hero

42
Q

lackadaisical

\ˌla-kə-ˈdā-zi-kəl\

A

D. spiritless; listless (lack-a-day + -ical)

E. feeling particularly lackadaisical in the summer heat, they lazily tossed a ball back and forth

43
Q

laconic

\lə-ˈkä-nik\

A

D. brief; using few words

E. We would rather have a smiling, shape-shifting Democrat we don’t trust than a frowning, laconic Republican we trust more.

44
Q

lacuna

\lə-ˈkü-nä\

A

D. a gap where sth is missing

E. She found a lacuna in the historical record. / attributes many of the nation’s problems to a lacuna of leadership at the top

45
Q

laggard

\ˈla-gərd\

A

D. one who is slow

E. I hate being stuck behind laggard motorists on the freeway.

46
Q

laity

\ˈlā-ə-tē\

A

D. all the people who are not clergy

E. The laity has played an important role in the history of the church.