1104 Flashcards

1
Q

hauteur

\hä-ˈtər\

A

D. haughtiness

E. she looked at him with the hauteur of someone who is accustomed to being instantly obeyed

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2
Q

hawser

\ˈhä-zər\

A

D. a large rope or cable for mooring or anchoring a ship

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3
Q

hector

A

D. to bully

E. The judge ordered the attorney to stop hectoring the witness.

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4
Q

hedonism

\ˈhē-də-ˌni-zəm\

A

D. the pursuit of pleasure as a primary goal of life

E. their spring break trip to Mexico became an exercise in heedless hedonism

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5
Q

heedless

A

D. careless; unmindful

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6
Q

hegemony

\hi-ˈje-mə-nē\

A

D. leadership; dominance

E. European intellectuals have long debated the consequences of the hegemony of American popular culture around the world.

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7
Q

heinous

\ˈhā-nəs\

A

D. abominable, hatefully or shockingly evil

E. These murders were especially heinous.

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8
Q

herbaceous

\ˌ(h)ər-ˈbā-shəs\

A

D. pertaining to herbs or leaves

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9
Q

herculean

A

D. of great size, strength, or courage

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10
Q

heresy

\ˈher-ə-sē\

A

D. a religious belief opposed by the church

E. He was burned at the stake for heresy. / The idea is heresy to most employees of the firm.

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11
Q

heterodox

ˈhe-tə-rə-ˌdäks\

A

D. inclining toward heresy, unorthodox

E. her heterodox approach to teaching science initially met with some resistance from her peers

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12
Q

heterogeneous

A

D. varied

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13
Q

hiatus

\hī-ˈā-təs\

A

D. a gape or break

E. The band is making an album again after a five-year hiatus.

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14
Q

hibernal

A

D. pertaining to winter

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15
Q

hierarchy

\ˈhī-(ə-)ˌrär-kē\

A

D. an arrangement in order of rank

E. He was at the bottom of the corporate hierarchy.

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16
Q

hieratic

\ˌhī-(ə-)ˈra-tik\

A

D. priestly; highly restrained

E. Some of the more hieratic sculptures leave the viewer curiously unmoved.

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17
Q

hieroglyphic

\ˌhī-(ə-)rə-ˈgli-fik\

A

D. written in symbols; hard to understand

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18
Q

hilarity

\hi-‘le-rə-tē\

A

D. mirth; boisterous merriment or laughter

E. hilarity is the last thing you expect to find at a funeral, but we were there to celebrate his life rather than to dwell on his death

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19
Q

hinder

A

D. to restrain or hold back

20
Q

hirsute

\ˈhər-ˌsüt\

A

D. hairy

E. wore a hirsute mask as part of his werewolf costume

21
Q

histrionic

\ˌhis-trē-ˈä-nik\

A

D. theatrical, deliberately affected; pertaining to theatre

E. a penchant for dish throwing, door slamming, and other histrionic displays of temper

22
Q

hoary

\ˈhȯr-ē\

A

D. white; white-haired; extremely old

E. a man hoary with age / a hoary tale of revenge

23
Q

holocaust

\ˈhō-lə-ˌkȯst\

A

D. destruction by fire

E. The museum is devoted to the Holocaust.

24
Q

homage

\ˈä-mij\

A

D. allegiance or honor

E. Her book is a homage to her favorite city.

25
homicide
D. the killing of one person by another
26
homily \ˈhä-mə-lē\
D. a long, dull sermon E. The priest gave a brief homily on forgiveness. / We had to listen to another one of his homilies about the value of public service.
27
homogenious
D. similar
28
hone
D. to sharpen E. helped her hone her writing skill
29
hortatory \ˈhȯr-tə-ˌtȯr-ē\
D. encouraging; giving advice E. hortatory sermons
30
horticulture \ˈhȯr-tə-ˌkəl-chər\
D. the growing of plants E. a college of agriculture and horticulture
31
hybrid
D. a mix of unlike parts E. The band plays a hybrid of jazz and rock.
32
hydrous
D. containing water
33
hyperbole \hī-ˈpər-bə-(ˌ)lē\
D. exaggeration E. “enough food to feed a whole army” is a common example of hyperbole
34
hypercritical
D. too critical
35
hypochondriac \hī-pə-'cän-drē-ˌak\
D. a person who constantly believes he is ill E. My brother is a real hypochondriac. Every time he reads about some new disease, he thinks he has it.
36
hypocritical
D. being a hypocrite; pretending to be what one is not E. it's hypocritical to say mean things behind someone's back, and then to act nice when you want something from her
37
hypothetical
D. assumed; supposed E. She described a hypothetical case to clarify her point.
38
iconoclast
D. one who attacks traditional ideas
39
ideology \ˌī-dē-ˈä-lə-jē\
D. a body of ideas; a set of beliefs, especially one held by a particular group, that influences the way people behave E. the ideology of gender roles
40
idiom
D. a phrase
41
idiosyncrasy \ˌi-dē-ə-ˈsiŋ-krə-sē\
D. a personal peculiarity E. Her habit of using “like” in every sentence was just one of her idiosyncrasies.
42
idolatry \i-'do-le'-trē\
D. worship E. her idolatry of her favorite rock star is one step removed (outside but near) from stalking
43
idyll \'ī-dəl\
D. a short poem or other piece of writing that describes a peaceful and happy scene E. her year as a vineyard worker in the south of France was not the idyll that she had expected it to be
44
igneous \ˈig-nē-əs\
D. pertaining to or produced by fire E. igneous rock
45
ignoble \ig-ˈnō-bəl\
D. dishonorable; base E. such an ignoble act is completely unworthy of a military officer
46
ignominious \ˌig-nə-ˈmi-nē-əs\
D. shameful; disgrading E. the prison guards degraded themselves with their inhumane, ignominious treatment of the prisoners