690 Flashcards

1
Q

diadem

\ˈd(ī)-ə-ˌdem\

A

D. a crown

E. Miss America’s diadem was auctioned off for charity.

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2
Q

diapason

\ˌdī-ə-ˈp(ā)-zən\

A

D. the entire range of music sounds

E. the survey ultimately recorded the full diapason of seemingly possible replies regarding sexual practices

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3
Q

diaphanous

\dī-ˈ(a)-fə-nəs\

A

D. transparent or translucent

E. the bride wore a diaphanous veil / had only a diaphanous hope of success

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4
Q

diatribe

\ˈdī-ə-ˌtrīb\

A

D. a bitter denunciation

E. The article is a diatribe against mainstream media.

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5
Q

dichotomy

\dī-ˈkä-tə-mē\

A

D. a division into two parts

E. Her essay discusses the dichotomy between good and evil in the author’s novels. / her outfit is a sartorial dichotomy: an elegant gown and ratty old tennis shoes

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6
Q

dictum

\ˈdik-təm\

A

D. an authoritative stement

E. A doctor must follow the dictum of “First, do no harm.”

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7
Q

didactic

A

D. instructive

E. the poet’s works became increasingly didactic after his religious conversion

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8
Q

diffident

A

D. unconfident; timid

E. He was modest and diffident about his own success.

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9
Q

diffusion

A

D. the act of spreading out at all direction

E. The problem is how to diffuse power without creating anarchy. / The moon was fuller than the night before, but the light was diffused by cloud.

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10
Q

digress

A

D. to deviate, specially in writing and speaking

E. If I can digress for a moment, I’d like to briefly mention her earlier films.

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11
Q

dilapidation

-ˌla-pə-ˈdā-shən\

A

D. a state of disrepair

E. furniture is dilapidated by use

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12
Q

dilate

A

D. to expand

E. The drug causes the blood vessels to dilate. / During labor, a woman’s cervix will dilate to about 10 centimeters.

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13
Q

dilatory

\ˈdi-lə-ˌtȯr-ē\

A

D. tending to delay; tardy

E. the homeowner is claiming that local firefighters were dilatory in responding to the call

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14
Q

dilemma

\də-ˈle-mə also dī-\

A

D. a choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives

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15
Q

dilettante

\ˈdi-lə-ˌtänt\

A

D. one who involves himself in the arts as a pastime

E. You can always tell a true expert from a dilettante.

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16
Q

diligent

A

D. hard-working

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17
Q

diminution

\ˌdi-mə-ˈnü-shən\

A

D. a lessening

E. a diminution of 60 percent over the course of the month

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18
Q

dint

\ˈdint\

A

D. means

E. succeeded by dint of hard work

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19
Q

dire

\ˈdī(-ə)r\

A

D. terrible, fatal, extreme

E. Even the smallest mistake could have dire consequences.

20
Q

dirge

\ˈdərj\

A

D. funeral music

E. bagpipes played a haunting dirge at the funeral for the fallen leader

21
Q

disavowal

A

D. a denial

22
Q

discernible

A

D. able to be seen or distinguish

23
Q

discerning

A

D. having good judgement, astute

24
Q

disclaim

A

D. to disown

E. disclaimed any knowledge of the contents of the letter

25
Q

discomfit

\dis-ˈkəm-fət\

A

D. frustrate; thwarte; disconcert

E. to be discomfited by a question. / The army was discomfited in every battle.

26
Q

disconcert

\ˌdis-kən-ˈsərt\

A

D. to upset or confuse

E. we were disconcerted by the unexpected changes to the program

27
Q

disconsolate

\dis-ˈkän-sə-lət\

A

D. sad, dejected

E. the team returned disconsolate from three losses

28
Q

discordant

A

D. not harmonious

29
Q

discountenance

A

D. to make ashamed, to discourage

E. discountenanced all bellicose statements

30
Q

discreet

A

D. showing good judgement in conduct, prudent

E. he was very discreet, only saying what was necessary

31
Q

secrete

\si-ˈkrēt\

A

D. separate; not connected

E. The drugs were secreted in the lining of his case.

32
Q

discretion

A

D. individual judgement; quality of being discreet

E. She handled the awkward situation with great discretion. / The coach used his own discretion to let the injured quarterback play. / Each artist in the gallery has discretion over the price that will be charged for his or her work.

33
Q

discursive

A

D. passing from one subject to another

E. the speaker’s discursive style made it difficult to understand his point

34
Q

disdain

A

D. to think (sth or sb) unworthy

E. He regarded their proposal with disdain. / I have a healthy disdain for companies that mistreat their workers.

35
Q

disheveled

\di-ˈshev-əl-d\

A

D. messy

E. His wrinkled suit gave him a disheveled appearance.

36
Q

disingenuous

\ˌdis-in-ˈjen-yə-wəs\

A

D. insincere

E. Her recent expressions of concern are self-serving and disingenuous.

37
Q

disinterested

A

D. not influenced by personal advantage

E. the disinterested pursuit of truth

38
Q

disjointed

A

D. disconnected

39
Q

disparage

A

D. to belittle

E. Voters don’t like political advertisements in which opponents disparage one another.

40
Q

disperse

A

D. to scatter or distribute

E. the fog dispersed toward morning / The seeds are dispersed by the wind.

41
Q

disport

A

D. to amuse or divert

E. a full-service resort where vacationers may disport at a variety of indoor and outdoor activities / disported themselves with silly games while they waited in the airport

42
Q

disputatious

A

D. inclined to dispute

43
Q

disquisition

\ˌdis-kwə-ˈzi-shən\

A

D. a formal inquiry; an elaborate essay

E. Adam Smith’s celebrated disquisition on the factors contributing to the wealth of nations.

44
Q

dissemble

A

D. to disguise or pretend

E. he dissembled happiness at the news that his old girlfriend was getting married—to someone else

45
Q

disseminate

A

D. to scatter

46
Q

dissident

A

D. not agreeing

E. dissident elements within the Catholic Church