2162 Flashcards

1
Q

sumptuous

A

D. lavish; very expensive and looking very impressive

E. We dined in sumptuous surroundings. / The book is sumptuously illustrated in full colour.

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2
Q

sunder

A

D. to split apart

E. during the cold war East and West Berlin were sundered by an impenetrable wall

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3
Q

sundry

A

D. various; not important enough to be named separately

E. a watch, a diary and sundry other items / The club is open to all and sundry(=everyone, not just a few special people).

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4
Q

superannuated

A

D. too old for work or to be used for their original purpose

E. superannuated rock stars

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5
Q

supercilious

A

D. haughty

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6
Q

superfluous

A

D. more than the amount needed

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7
Q

superlative

\sü-‘pe’r-le’-tif\

A

D. of the best kind; supreme

E. a superlative performance

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8
Q

supersede

\sü-pe’r-sēd\

A

D. to take the place of something/somebody that is considered to be old-fashioned or no longer the best available

E. he theory has been superseded by more recent research.

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9
Q

supine

'sü-pīn\

A

D. lying flat on your back; not willing to act or disagree with somebody because you are lazy or morally weak

E. Clare remained supine, her eyes closed. / the supine attitude of some of our politicians

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10
Q

superficial

A

D. pertaining to the surface of sth

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11
Q

supple

'sä-pol\

A

D. flexible

E. hese exercises will help to keep you supple. / Moisturizing cream helps to keep your skin soft and supple.

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12
Q

supplicant

A

D. a person who asks for something in a humble way, especially from God or a powerful person

E. the new governor soon had to deal with a long line of supplicants asking for jobs and other political favors

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13
Q

surcease

(ˌ)sər-ˈsēs\

A

D. an end

E. hoping the new medicine would bring surcease to his pain / to borrow from my books surcease of sorrow

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14
Q

surfeit

A

D. to satiate

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15
Q

surly

A

D. rude and ill-tempered

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16
Q

surmise

A

D. the guise made on the basis of little evidence

E. From the looks on their faces, I surmised that they had had an argument.

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17
Q

surreptitious

A

D. done secretly or quickly, in the hope that other people will not notice

E. She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch.

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18
Q

surrogate

'se’r-ro-gāt\

A

D. a substitute

E. She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.

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19
Q

surveillance

A

D. a watch over sb (to survey)

E. he police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance.

20
Q

sustenance

A

D. maintenance

21
Q

sybaritic

\si-be’r-‘ri-tik\

A

D. connected with a desire for pleasure; loving luxury

E. his sybaritic lifestyle

22
Q

sycophant

'si-ke’-fānt\

A

D. a person who praises important or powerful people too much and in a way that is not sincere, especially in order to get something from them

E. a sycophantic review

23
Q

sylvan

\ˈsil-vən\

A

D. connected with forests and trees

E. sylvan surroundings

24
Q

symmetry

'si-me’-trē\

A

D. the quality of being very similar or equal

E. the increasing symmetry between men’s and women’s jobs

25
Q

symposium

A

D. a meeting at which experts have discussions about a particular subject; a small conference

E. recently attended a daylong symposium on new methods of chromatography

26
Q

synchronize

A

D. to happen at the same time or to move at the same speed as something; to make something do this

E. Let’s synchronize our watches / The sound track did not synchronize with the action.

27
Q

synopsis

\sin-näp-sis\

A

D. a summary of a piece of writing, a play, etc

E. The programme gives a brief synopsis of the plot.

28
Q

synthesis

A

D. a putting together

29
Q

synthetic

A

D. not natural; artificial

E. shoes with synthetic soles (鞋底)

30
Q

tacit

A

D. that is suggested indirectly or understood, rather than said in words

E. By tacit agreement, the subject was never mentioned again.

31
Q

taciturn

A

D. tending not to say very much, in a way that seems unfriendly

E. a taciturn and serious young man

32
Q

tactful

A

D. careful not to say or do anything that will annoy or upset other people

E. I tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.

33
Q

tactile

A

D. connected with the sense of touch

E. tactile fabric (= pleasant to touch) / tactile maps (= that you can touch and feel)

34
Q

taint

A

D. to infect or spoil

35
Q

talisman

'ta-le’s-me’m\

A

D. an object that is thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck

E. a pendant of white nephrite jade is often worn by Indians as a talisman to ward off heart disease

36
Q

tangible

A

D. that can be clearly seen to exist; that you can touch and feel

E. We cannot accept his findings without tangible evidence. / he tension between them was almost tangible. / Laura was almost tangibly aware of his hard grey eyes focused on her.

37
Q

tantamount

'tān-te’-maunt\

A

D. equal (to)

E. If he resigned it would be tantamount to admitting that he was guilty.

38
Q

tantalize

A

D. to tempt (sb) with sth he cannot have

E. The tantalizing aroma of fresh coffee wafted towards them. / a tantalizing glimpse of the future

39
Q

tawdry

'tä-drē\

A

D. intended to be bright and attractive but cheap and of low quality; involving low moral standards; extremely unpleasant or offensive

E. tawdry jewellery / a tawdry affair

40
Q

tawny

'tä-nē\

A

D. brownish-yellow in colour

E. the lion’s tawny mane

41
Q

tautological

\ˌtȯ-tə-ˈlä-ji-kəl\

A

D. a statement in which you say the same thing twice in different words, when this is unnecessary

42
Q

temerity

A

d. foolish boldness

43
Q

temperate

A

D. moderate

44
Q

template

A

D. a pattern

E. If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.

45
Q

temporal

A

D. temporary; worldly

E. a universe which has spatial and temporal dimensions / Although spiritual leader of millions of people, the Pope has no temporal power.

46
Q

tedious

A

D. tiresome