598 Flashcards

1
Q

cumbersome

\ˈkäm-bər-səm\

A

D. clumsy

E. The application process is cumbersome and time-consuming.

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2
Q

cuneate

\ˈkyü-nē-ˌāt\

A

D. wedge-shaped

E. cuneate leaf

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3
Q

cupidity

\kyu̇-ˈpi-di-tē\

A

D. greed

E. reports of great treasure in the Indies inflamed the cupidity of Columbus’s crew

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4
Q

curmudgeon

\kər-ˈm(ä)-jən\

A

D. a bad-tempered, cantankerous person

E. only a curmudgeon would object to the nursing home’s holiday decorations

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5
Q

curry*

\ˈk(ə)r-ē\

A

D. to try to obtain favor by flattery

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6
Q

cursory

\ˈk(ə)r-sə-rē\

A

D. superficial

E. a cursory glance / Even the most cursory look at the organization’s records shows problems.

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7
Q

curtail

A

D. to cut short

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8
Q

cynic

A

D. a person who believes all actions are n\motivated by selfishness

E. A cynic might think that the governor visited the hospital just to gain votes.

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9
Q

dais

\ˈd(ā)-əs\

A

D. a platform in a hall or room

E. the speaker took his place at the front of the dais

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10
Q

dally

\ˈda-lē\

A

D. to play or trifle; to waste time

E. accused him of dallying with a serious problem

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11
Q

dank

\ˈdaŋk\

A

D. damp

E. vegetables tended to go bad quickly in the dank cellar

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12
Q

dastard

\ˈd(a)s-tərd\

A

D. a mean coward

E. the villain of the story is a dastard indeed

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13
Q

daunt

\ˈdänt\

A

D. to intimidate

E. he raging inferno didn’t daunt the firefighters for a moment

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14
Q

dauntless

A

D. bold

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15
Q

dearth

\ˈdərth\

A

D. scarcity

E. there was a dearth of usable firewood at the campsite

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16
Q

debacle

\dē-ˈb(ä)-kəl\

A

D. an overwhelming defeat or failure

E. After the debacle of his first novel, he had trouble getting a publisher for his next book.

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17
Q

debase

A

D. to lower in dignity, quality, or value

E. The governor debased himself by lying to the public.

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18
Q

debauch

\di-ˈb(ä)-ch\

A

D. to corrupt

E. the long stay on a tropical isle had debauched the ship’s crew to the point where they no longer acted liked naval professionals

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19
Q

debilitate

A

D. to weaken

E. the virus debilitates the body’s immune system.

20
Q

debonair

\ˌde-bə-ˈn(e)r\

A

D. courteous; gay

E. Their history, past and recent, may be scribbled with viciousness and deprivation, but the debonair politeness, the good humor, of the Irish I met, who are still among the poorest people in the West, gave me to believe that calamity breeds mellow character.

21
Q

decadence

A

D. decay

E. The book condemns the decadence of modern society.

22
Q

decamp

A

D. to break camp; to run away

E. He decamped to Europe soon after news of the scandal broke.

23
Q

deciduous

A

D. falling off at a certain time or yearly (as leaves from trees)

E. a deciduous forest / tree

24
Q

decimate

\ˈd(e)-sə-ˌmāt\

A

D. to kill a large part of

E. Budget cuts have decimated public services in small towns. / firebombs decimated the city

25
declivity \di-cl(ē)-vi-tē\
D. a downgrade; a slope E. the cabin is precariously perched on a declivity of the mountain's northern face
26
decorous \ˈd(e)-kər-əs\
D. proper E. we were asked to be on our most decorous behavior at the formal event / the oppressively decorous standards of a royal court
27
decoy \ˈd(ē)-ˌkȯi\
D. a lure or bait E. we set the decoy afloat in the marsh and from the blind waited for the ducks to arrive
28
decrepit \di-ˈkr(e)-pit\
D. weak from age E. My decrepit car barely starts.
29
decry
D. to speak against publicly E. In her article, she decries the pollution of the environment by manufacturers. / Violence on television is generally decried as harmful to children.
30
deduce \di-ˈdüs\
D. to reason out logically; to conclude from known facts E. I can deduce from the simple observation of your behavior that you're trying to hide something from me.
31
de facto \di-ˈf(a)k-tō\
D. in fact, actuall E. with the death of his father, he became the de facto head of the family / a de facto state of war
32
defalcate \di-ˈf(e)l-ˌkāt\
D. to misuse money left in one's care; to embezzle
33
defamation \ˌde-fə-ˈm(ā)-shən\
D. slander E. accused the newspaper columnist of defamation of character
34
default
D. neglect; failure to do what is required E. lost the game by default / The defendant has made no appearance in the case and is in default. / You can enter your own settings or use the defaults.
35
defection \di-ˈf(e)k-shən\
D. desertion; conscious abandonment of duty (as to a person, cause, or doctrine) E. He was overcome by a sudden defection of courage. / His defection to East Germany was regarded as treasonable.
36
deference \ˈd(e)-fə-rəns\
D. regard for another's wishes E. Her relatives treat one another with deference. / She returned early in deference to her parents' wishes.
37
defile
D. to make dirty or pollute; to dishonor E. the countryside defiled by billboards / defile a sanctuary
38
definitive \di-ˈf(i)-ni-tiv\
D. conclusive; distinguishing E. a definitive victory / The court has issued a definitive ruling. / a definitive collection of the band's albums
39
deflect
D. to turn aside; to deviate E. armor that can deflect bullets / They are trying to deflect attention from the troubled economy.
40
defunct
D. not functioning
41
deign \ˈdān\
D. to condscend (reluctantly and with a strong sense of the affront to one's superiority that is involved) E. I wouldn't deign to answer that absurd accusation.
42
delete
D. to strike out or erase
43
deleterious \ˌde-lə-ˈt(i)r-ē-əs\
D. harmful E. The chemical is deleterious to the environment. / In developing countries, the imposition of boundaries around national parks and protected areas has been deleterious for both people and wildlife.
44
delineate \di-ˈl(i)-nē-ˌāt, dē-\
D. to sketch or design; to portray E. lights delineating the narrow streets / The report clearly delineates the steps that must be taken. / The characters in the story were carefully delineated.
45
delude \də-ˈlüd\
D. to mislead E. we deluded ourselves into thinking that the ice cream wouldn't affect our diet
46
delusion \də-ˈlü-zhən\
D. a false belief E. He is living under the delusion that he is incapable of making mistakes. / As the illness progressed, his delusions took over and he had violent outbursts.