5.3 Sedimentary Rocks Flashcards

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1
Q

Cementation

A

The process of forming cement that holds mineral grains together in a clastic sedimentary rock.

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2
Q

Clast

A

A fragment of a pre-existing rock or mineral. Clastic sedimentary rocks are made of clasts.

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3
Q

Compaction

A

The process of squeezing sediments closer to each other, leading to a reduction in the amount of space between grains.

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4
Q

Deposition

A

The process that occurs when sediments stop being transported by water, wind, or glaciers, and are dropped along the ground or bottom of a body of water.

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