51. Agression Flashcards
any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy
aggression
what are 3 biological causes of aggression?
- genetic
- neural
- biochemical
known due to breeding aggressive animals and breeds for sports and research
genetic
- _________ twins but not 2. ________ twins are more often aggressive in tandem (genetic)
- identical
2. fraternal
amygdala can be stimulated to entice aggression (woman became violent), as well as aggressive people have reduced frontal lobe activity (impulse control)
nerual
high levels of testosterone correlated w/ increased aggression
biochemical
biochemical: 1. ______ bulls to 2. _______ beasts when 3. _________
- raging
- gentle
- castrated
biochemical: same w/ mice who were aggressive, 1. _________, then given 2. __________ (aggressive again)
- castrated
2. testosterone
violent criminals tend to be more 1. _______, higher 2. ________, lower 3. ___, and lower levels of 4. _________
- muscular
- testosterone
- IQs
- serotonin
- _______ testosterone 2. _______ w/ 3. ________, 4. _________, 5. ____________, low 6. __________ for frustration
- higher
- correlates
- irritability
- assertiveness
- impulsiveness
- intolerance
frustration creates anger; which can lead to aggression
socio-cultural
the blocking of an attempt to achieve a goal
frustration
frustration leads to greater aggression
frustration-aggression theory
examples of frustration-aggression theory with baseball pitchers (3)
they hit batters if:
- pervious team gets a home run
- current batter hit a home run in a previous game
- teammate hit a pitch earlier
- __________ and 2. ________ in both parenting and growing up can influence aggressive 3. _________
- reinforcement
- modeling
- tendencies