51. Agression Flashcards
any physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt or destroy
aggression
what are 3 biological causes of aggression?
- genetic
- neural
- biochemical
known due to breeding aggressive animals and breeds for sports and research
genetic
- _________ twins but not 2. ________ twins are more often aggressive in tandem (genetic)
- identical
2. fraternal
amygdala can be stimulated to entice aggression (woman became violent), as well as aggressive people have reduced frontal lobe activity (impulse control)
nerual
high levels of testosterone correlated w/ increased aggression
biochemical
biochemical: 1. ______ bulls to 2. _______ beasts when 3. _________
- raging
- gentle
- castrated
biochemical: same w/ mice who were aggressive, 1. _________, then given 2. __________ (aggressive again)
- castrated
2. testosterone
violent criminals tend to be more 1. _______, higher 2. ________, lower 3. ___, and lower levels of 4. _________
- muscular
- testosterone
- IQs
- serotonin
- _______ testosterone 2. _______ w/ 3. ________, 4. _________, 5. ____________, low 6. __________ for frustration
- higher
- correlates
- irritability
- assertiveness
- impulsiveness
- intolerance
frustration creates anger; which can lead to aggression
socio-cultural
the blocking of an attempt to achieve a goal
frustration
frustration leads to greater aggression
frustration-aggression theory
examples of frustration-aggression theory with baseball pitchers (3)
they hit batters if:
- pervious team gets a home run
- current batter hit a home run in a previous game
- teammate hit a pitch earlier
- __________ and 2. ________ in both parenting and growing up can influence aggressive 3. _________
- reinforcement
- modeling
- tendencies
if someone 1. ________ in getting what they want by using 2. _________, 3. ________ is likely to be used again
- succeeds
- aggressiveness
- aggression
what are examples of parenting and aggression (2)
- bullying (subject to aggression)
2. parents model violence and anger
therapy that replaces aggression w/ coping mechanism + proper communication
aggression-replacement theory
noticeable 1. ____ in 2. ________ rates after 3. ______ training w/ parents and teens after aggression-replacement theory
- drop
- re-arrest
- modeling
aggression can be influenced by 1. ______, 2. ______, and 3. ______ _______
- media
- movies
- video games
culturally modeled guide for how to act in various situations
social scripts
social scripts: in 1. ______ and 2. _______ _____ when arguing, many are shown 3. _______ and 4. _______ escalation and normal responses
- movies
- Youtube videos
- verbal
- physical
social scripts: when 1. _________, most are taught 2. ___________ is the proper response
- disrespected
2. confrontation
social scripts: 1. _________ p o r n users are 2. __________ to sexual violence and 3. _____ thinking 4. ____ or sexual 5. ____________ is acceptable
- habitual
- desensitized
- misled
- r a p e
- aggression
- _______ video games 2. ______ to be more aggressive
- violent
2. prime
those who play violent video games tend to become ________ aggressive
physically